Java和.Net版通用工具类实现--生成自定义Web Html/Excel测试用例和测试报告
一、背景概述
工作中接触到不同的项目测试需求，其中一个是对WEB功能进行测试，采用了Selenium+Junit+Maven+SVN，另一个是对Web Service Json接口进行测试，自己使用C#写了一个自动化测试工具。我希望两者都能生成一样标准格式的测试用例和测试报告，既能展示在Web站点又能得到Excel，于是分别用Java和C#实现了这个工具类--生成自定义Web Html/Excel（CSV）测试用例和测试报告。
二、 Html模板设计
需要替换或追加的内容用变量标示，Html格式自定义，工具类中直接对文本内容进行替换或追加。
两个模板文件ListSample.htm和DetailSample.htm内容分别为：
[html]
<html>
<head>
<title>$ProjectName Test Report</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>$ProjectName Test Report</h1>
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="8" style="border: #000000; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px">
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;" colspan="1">Project Name: </td><td colspan="3">$ProjectName</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Total: </td><td width="100px">$Total</td>
<td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Http Path: </td><td><a href="$HttpPath">$HttpPath</a></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Passed: </td><td style="color:green;font-weight:bold;">$Passed</td>
<td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Code Path: </td><td><a href="$ScriptPath">$ScriptPath</a></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Failed: </td><td style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">$Failed</td>
<td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Test Date: </td><td>$TestDate</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;" colspan="1">Summary: </td><td colspan="3">$Summary</td></tr>
</table>
<br />
<table width="90%" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="8" style="table-layout:fixed;border: #000000; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px ">
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">
<td width="15%">CaseID</td>
<td width="15%"> TaskName </td>
<td width="10%"> TestTime </td>
<td> TestSummary</td>
<td width="10%"> TestResult</td>
<td width="15%"> Comments</td></tr>
<!--<tr><td>$CaseID</td><td>$TaskName</td><td>$TestTime</td><td>$TestSummary</td><td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="$href"><font color="$color">$TestResult</font></a></td><td>$Comments</td></tr>-->
<html>
<head>
<title>$ProjectName Test Report</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>$ProjectName Test Report</h1>
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="8" style="border: #000000; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px">
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;" colspan="1">Project Name: </td><td colspan="3">$ProjectName</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Total: </td><td width="100px">$Total</td>
<td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Http Path: </td><td><a href="$HttpPath">$HttpPath</a></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Passed: </td><td style="color:green;font-weight:bold;">$Passed</td>
<td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Code Path: </td><td><a href="$ScriptPath">$ScriptPath</a></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Failed: </td><td style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">$Failed</td>
<td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Test Date: </td><td>$TestDate</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;" colspan="1">Summary: </td><td colspan="3">$Summary</td></tr>
</table>
<br />
<table width="90%" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="8" style="table-layout:fixed;border: #000000; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px ">
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">
<td width="15%">CaseID</td>
<td width="15%"> TaskName </td>
<td width="10%"> TestTime </td>
<td> TestSummary</td>
<td width="10%"> TestResult</td>
<td width="15%"> Comments</td></tr>
<!--<tr><td>$CaseID</td><td>$TaskName</td><td>$TestTime</td><td>$TestSummary</td><td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="$href"><font color="$color">$TestResult</font></a></td><td>$Comments</td></tr>-->其中：
[html] view plaincopyprint?<tr><td>$CaseID</td><td>$TaskName</td><td>$TestTime</td><td>$TestSummary</td><td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="$href"><font color="$color">$TestResult</font></a></td><td>$Comments</td></tr>
<tr><td>$CaseID</td><td>$TaskName</td><td>$TestTime</td><td>$TestSummary</td><td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="$href"><font color="$color">$TestResult</font></a></td><td>$Comments</td></tr>为需要替换追加的内容。
[html]
<html>
<head>
<title>$TaskName Test Details</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>$TaskName Test Details</h1>
<h3><a href="$href">[[Return>>]]</a></h3>
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="8" style="border: #000000; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px ">
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Task Name: </td><td>$TaskName</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Test Time: </td><td>$TestTime</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Test Summary: </td><td>$TestSummary </td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Test Result: </td><td style="color:$color;font-weight:bold;">$TestResult</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Comments: </td><td>$Comments</td></tr>
</table>
<br />
<table width="90%" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="8" style="table-layout:fixed;border: #000000; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px ">
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td>CaseID</td></tr>
<tr><td>$CaseID</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td>TaskName </td></tr>
<tr><td>$TaskName</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> Precondition </td></tr>
<tr><td>$Precondition</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> Steps</td></tr>
<tr><td>$Steps</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> Expects</td></tr>
<tr><td>$Expects</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> Results</td></tr>
<tr><td>$Results</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> TestResult</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color:$color;font-weight:bold;">$TestResult</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> Remarks</td></tr>
<tr><td>$Remarks</td></tr>
</table></body>
</html>
<html>
<head>
<title>$TaskName Test Details</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>$TaskName Test Details</h1>
<h3><a href="$href">[[Return>>]]</a></h3>
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="8" style="border: #000000; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px ">
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Task Name: </td><td>$TaskName</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Test Time: </td><td>$TestTime</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Test Summary: </td><td>$TestSummary </td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Test Result: </td><td style="color:$color;font-weight:bold;">$TestResult</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Comments: </td><td>$Comments</td></tr>
</table>
<br />
<table width="90%" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="8" style="table-layout:fixed;border: #000000; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px ">
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td>CaseID</td></tr>
<tr><td>$CaseID</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td>TaskName </td></tr>
<tr><td>$TaskName</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> Precondition </td></tr>
<tr><td>$Precondition</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> Steps</td></tr>
<tr><td>$Steps</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> Expects</td></tr>
<tr><td>$Expects</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> Results</td></tr>
<tr><td>$Results</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> TestResult</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color:$color;font-weight:bold;">$TestResult</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> Remarks</td></tr>
<tr><td>$Remarks</td></tr>
</table></body>
</html>
三、Java实现
SnapShot类（网页截图）：
[html]
package com.nhn.platform.qa.cwmtest.Utils;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
public class SnapShot {
static boolean __Debug = false;
static String imageFormat = "png"; // image format
static int serialNum = 0;
static Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
static void Initilize() {
serialNum = 0;
}
/****************************
* snapShot the whole screen *
****************************/
public static void screenShoot(String dirPath,String picName,String htmlPath) {
try {
serialNum++;
// copy a screen shoot capture to a BufferedImage object screens
// hoot
BufferedImage screenShoot = (new Robot()).createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(0, 0, (int) d.getWidth(), (int) d.getHeight()));
String picPathName = dirPath + "\\images\\" + picName;
File dir=new File(dirPath + "\\images");
if(!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdirs();
}
File f = new File(picPathName);
if (__Debug) {
System.out.print("Save File " + picName);
}
// Write to file
ImageIO.write(screenShoot, imageFormat, f);
if (__Debug) {
System.out.print("..Finished!\n");
}
appendSnapShotToLogFile("images/"+picName,htmlPath);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
public static void appendSnapShotToLogFile(String imageName,String htmlPath) {
String content = "";
content += "<table width=\"90%\"><tr><td>\n";
//content += "<img src=\"" + imageName + "\" width=\"" + EtcIO.logPicWidth + "\" height=\"" + EtcIO.logPicHeight + "\" onclick=\"showPic(this);\" />\n";
content += "<img src=\"" + imageName + "\" />\n";
content += "</td></tr></table>\n";
EtcIO.AppendContent(htmlPath, content);
}
public static void appendSnapShot(WebDriver driver,String dirPath,String picName,String htmlPath) {
File screenShotFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
try {
FileUtils.copyFile(screenShotFile,new File(dirPath + "\\images\\" + picName));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
String content = "\n<br /><a href=\"images/"+picName+"\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"images/"+picName+"\" width=\"" + EtcIO.logPicWidth + "\" height=\"" + EtcIO.logPicHeight + "\" onclick=\"showPic(this);\" /></a>";
EtcIO.AppendContent(htmlPath, content);
}
}
package com.nhn.platform.qa.cwmtest.Utils;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
public class SnapShot {
static boolean __Debug = false;
static String imageFormat = "png"; // image format
static int serialNum = 0;
static Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
static void Initilize() {
serialNum = 0;
}
/****************************
* snapShot the whole screen *
****************************/
public static void screenShoot(String dirPath,String picName,String htmlPath) {
try {
serialNum++;
// copy a screen shoot capture to a BufferedImage object screens
// hoot
BufferedImage screenShoot = (new Robot()).createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(0, 0, (int) d.getWidth(), (int) d.getHeight()));
String picPathName = dirPath + "\\images\\" + picName;
File dir=new File(dirPath + "\\images");
if(!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdirs();
}
File f = new File(picPathName);
if (__Debug) {
System.out.print("Save File " + picName);
}
// Write to file
ImageIO.write(screenShoot, imageFormat, f);
if (__Debug) {
System.out.print("..Finished!\n");
}
appendSnapShotToLogFile("images/"+picName,htmlPath);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
public static void appendSnapShotToLogFile(String imageName,String htmlPath) {
String content = "";
content += "<table width=\"90%\"><tr><td>\n";
//content += "<img src=\"" + imageName + "\" width=\"" + EtcIO.logPicWidth + "\" height=\"" + EtcIO.logPicHeight + "\" onclick=\"showPic(this);\" />\n";
content += "<img src=\"" + imageName + "\" />\n";
content += "</td></tr></table>\n";
EtcIO.AppendContent(htmlPath, content);
}
public static void appendSnapShot(WebDriver driver,String dirPath,String picName,String htmlPath) {
File screenShotFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
try {
FileUtils.copyFile(screenShotFile,new File(dirPath + "\\images\\" + picName));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
String content = "\n<br /><a href=\"images/"+picName+"\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"images/"+picName+"\" width=\"" + EtcIO.logPicWidth + "\" height=\"" + EtcIO.logPicHeight + "\" onclick=\"showPic(this);\" /></a>";
EtcIO.AppendContent(htmlPath, content);
}
}
HtmlDoc类：
[html]
package com.nhn.platform.qa.cwmtest.Utils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
public class HtmlDoc {
protected String DirPath = "";
protected String IndexList = "<tr><td>$CaseID</td><td>$TaskName</td><td>$TestTime</td><td>$TestSummary</td><td style=\"font-weight:bold;\"><a href=\"$href\"><font color=\"$color\">$TestResult</font></a></td><td>$Comments</td></tr>";
protected String IndexModel = "";
protected String DetailModel = "";
protected String IndexFile = "";
protected String DetailFile = "";
protected String CsvFile = "";
protected String ProjectName = "CMS";
protected String HttpPath = "http://127.0.0.1/";
protected String ScriptPath = "http://127.0.0.1/";
protected String TestDate = "2013-01-16";
protected String Summary = "";
protected int Total = 0;
protected int Passed = 0;
protected int Failed = 0;
protected String CaseID = "";
protected String TaskName = "";
protected String TestSummary = "";
protected String TestResult = "";
protected String href = "";
protected String color = "";
protected String Comments = "none";
protected String Precondition = "";
protected String Steps = "";
protected String Expects = "";
protected String Results = "";
protected String Remarks = "none";
public String HomePath;
private String testTime;
public String getTestTime() {
Date now = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH.mm.ss");
this.testTime = dateFormat.format(now);
return this.testTime;
}
public HtmlDoc() {
this.ProjectName = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.ProjectName");
this.HomePath = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.HomePath");
this.IndexModel = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.IndexModel");
this.DetailModel = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.DetailModel");
this.ScriptPath = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.ScriptPath");
Date now = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
this.TestDate = dateFormat.format(now);
this.DirPath = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.DirPath") + "\\"
+ this.TestDate;
this.HttpPath = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.HttpPath") + "/"
+ this.TestDate;
this.IndexFile = this.DirPath + "\\" + "index.html";
this.CsvFile = this.DirPath + "\\" + "test_result.txt";
try {
String temp = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.IndexList");
if (temp != null && temp.equals("")) {
this.IndexList = temp;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
File dirPath = new File(this.DirPath);
if (dirPath.exists()) {
String distFolder = this.DirPath + ".bak." + this.getTestTime();
try {
FileToolkit.moveFile(this.DirPath, distFolder);
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
dirPath.delete();
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
dirPath.mkdirs();
String[] search = new String[] { "$ProjectName", "$HttpPath",
"$ScriptPath", "$TestDate" };
String[] replace = new String[] { this.ProjectName, this.HttpPath,
this.ScriptPath, this.TestDate };
EtcIO.ReplaceContent(this.IndexModel, this.IndexFile, search, replace);
}
public void InsertHtml(String TaskName, String TestSummary,
String TestResult, String Comments, String Precondition,
String Steps, String Expects, String Results, String Remarks) {
this.Total++;
this.CaseID = this.ProjectName + "-TEST-";
if (this.Total < 10) {
this.CaseID += "000" + this.Total;
} else if (this.Total < 100) {
this.CaseID += "00" + this.Total;
} else if (this.Total < 1000) {
this.CaseID += "0" + this.Total;
} else {
this.CaseID += this.Total;
}
this.TestResult = TestResult;
this.TestSummary = TestSummary;
this.Comments = Comments;
if (this.TestResult.trim().toLowerCase().equals("pass")) {
this.Passed++;
this.color = "GREEN";
} else {
this.Failed++;
this.color = "RED";
}
this.TaskName = TaskName;
this.href = this.HttpPath + "/" + TaskName + "-" + this.CaseID
+ ".html";
this.DetailFile = this.DirPath + "\\" + TaskName + "-" + this.CaseID
+ ".html";
this.Precondition = Precondition;
this.Steps = Steps;
this.Expects = Expects;
this.Results = Results;
this.Remarks = Remarks;
String temprow = this.IndexList.replace("$CaseID", this.CaseID)
.replace("$TaskName", this.TaskName)
.replace("$TestTime", this.getTestTime())
.replace("$TestSummary", this.TestSummary)
.replace("$href", this.href).replace("$color", this.color)
.replace("$TestResult", this.TestResult)
.replace("$Comments", this.Comments);
EtcIO.AppendContent(this.IndexFile, temprow);
String[] search = new String[] { "$CaseID", "$TaskName", "$TestTime",
"$TestSummary", "$color", "$TestResult", "$Comments",
"$Precondition", "$Steps", "$Expects", "$Results", "$Remarks",
"$href" };
String[] replace = new String[] { this.CaseID, this.TaskName,
this.getTestTime(), this.TestSummary, this.color,
this.TestResult, this.Comments, this.Precondition, this.Steps,
this.Expects, this.Results, this.Remarks, this.HttpPath };
EtcIO.ReplaceContent(this.DetailModel, this.DetailFile, search, replace);
EtcIO.AppendContent(this.CsvFile, this.CaseID + "`" + this.TaskName
+ "`" + this.TestSummary + "`" + this.Precondition + "`"
+ this.Steps + "`" + this.Expects + "`" + this.getTestTime()
+ "`" + this.Results + "`" + this.TestResult + "`"
+ this.Remarks + "\r\n");
}
public void CompleteCount() {
String[] search = new String[] { "$Total", "$Passed", "$Failed" };
String[] replace = new String[] { "" + this.Total, "" + this.Passed,
"" + this.Failed };
EtcIO.ReplaceContent(this.IndexFile, this.IndexFile, search, replace);
this.Summary = "PassRate: "
+ String.format("%.2f",
((double) this.Passed / this.Total) * 100)
+ "% \t CompleteRate: 100%";
EtcIO.ReplaceContent(this.IndexFile, this.IndexFile,
new String[] { "$Summary" }, new String[] { this.Summary });
}
public void ScreenCapture() {
if (!this.DetailFile.equals("")) {
SnapShot.screenShoot(this.DirPath, this.CaseID + ".png",
this.DetailFile);
}
}
public void ScreenCapture(WebDriver driver) {
if (!this.DetailFile.equals("")) {
SnapShot.appendSnapShot(driver, this.DirPath, this.CaseID + ".png",
this.DetailFile);
}
}
public void ScreenCapture(String imagePath) {
if (!this.DetailFile.equals("")) {
SnapShot.appendSnapShotToLogFile(imagePath, this.DetailFile);
}
}
}
package com.nhn.platform.qa.cwmtest.Utils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
public class HtmlDoc {
protected String DirPath = "";
protected String IndexList = "<tr><td>$CaseID</td><td>$TaskName</td><td>$TestTime</td><td>$TestSummary</td><td style=\"font-weight:bold;\"><a href=\"$href\"><font color=\"$color\">$TestResult</font></a></td><td>$Comments</td></tr>";
protected String IndexModel = "";
protected String DetailModel = "";
protected String IndexFile = "";
protected String DetailFile = "";
protected String CsvFile = "";
protected String ProjectName = "CMS";
protected String HttpPath = "http://127.0.0.1/";
protected String ScriptPath = "http://127.0.0.1/";
protected String TestDate = "2013-01-16";
protected String Summary = "";
protected int Total = 0;
protected int Passed = 0;
protected int Failed = 0;
protected String CaseID = "";
protected String TaskName = "";
protected String TestSummary = "";
protected String TestResult = "";
protected String href = "";
protected String color = "";
protected String Comments = "none";
protected String Precondition = "";
protected String Steps = "";
protected String Expects = "";
protected String Results = "";
protected String Remarks = "none";
public String HomePath;
private String testTime;
public String getTestTime() {
Date now = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH.mm.ss");
this.testTime = dateFormat.format(now);
return this.testTime;
}
public HtmlDoc() {
this.ProjectName = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.ProjectName");
this.HomePath = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.HomePath");
this.IndexModel = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.IndexModel");
this.DetailModel = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.DetailModel");
this.ScriptPath = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.ScriptPath");
Date now = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
this.TestDate = dateFormat.format(now);
this.DirPath = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.DirPath") + "\\"
+ this.TestDate;
this.HttpPath = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.HttpPath") + "/"
+ this.TestDate;
this.IndexFile = this.DirPath + "\\" + "index.html";
this.CsvFile = this.DirPath + "\\" + "test_result.txt";
try {
String temp = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.IndexList");
if (temp != null && temp.equals("")) {
this.IndexList = temp;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
File dirPath = new File(this.DirPath);
if (dirPath.exists()) {
String distFolder = this.DirPath + ".bak." + this.getTestTime();
try {
FileToolkit.moveFile(this.DirPath, distFolder);
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
dirPath.delete();
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
dirPath.mkdirs();
String[] search = new String[] { "$ProjectName", "$HttpPath",
"$ScriptPath", "$TestDate" };
String[] replace = new String[] { this.ProjectName, this.HttpPath,
this.ScriptPath, this.TestDate };
EtcIO.ReplaceContent(this.IndexModel, this.IndexFile, search, replace);
}
public void InsertHtml(String TaskName, String TestSummary,
String TestResult, String Comments, String Precondition,
String Steps, String Expects, String Results, String Remarks) {
this.Total++;
this.CaseID = this.ProjectName + "-TEST-";
if (this.Total < 10) {
this.CaseID += "000" + this.Total;
} else if (this.Total < 100) {
this.CaseID += "00" + this.Total;
} else if (this.Total < 1000) {
this.CaseID += "0" + this.Total;
} else {
this.CaseID += this.Total;
}
this.TestResult = TestResult;
this.TestSummary = TestSummary;
this.Comments = Comments;
if (this.TestResult.trim().toLowerCase().equals("pass")) {
this.Passed++;
this.color = "GREEN";
} else {
this.Failed++;
this.color = "RED";
}
this.TaskName = TaskName;
this.href = this.HttpPath + "/" + TaskName + "-" + this.CaseID
+ ".html";
this.DetailFile = this.DirPath + "\\" + TaskName + "-" + this.CaseID
+ ".html";
this.Precondition = Precondition;
this.Steps = Steps;
this.Expects = Expects;
this.Results = Results;
this.Remarks = Remarks;
String temprow = this.IndexList.replace("$CaseID", this.CaseID)
.replace("$TaskName", this.TaskName)
.replace("$TestTime", this.getTestTime())
.replace("$TestSummary", this.TestSummary)
.replace("$href", this.href).replace("$color", this.color)
.replace("$TestResult", this.TestResult)
.replace("$Comments", this.Comments);
EtcIO.AppendContent(this.IndexFile, temprow);
String[] search = new String[] { "$CaseID", "$TaskName", "$TestTime",
"$TestSummary", "$color", "$TestResult", "$Comments",
"$Precondition", "$Steps", "$Expects", "$Results", "$Remarks",
"$href" };
String[] replace = new String[] { this.CaseID, this.TaskName,
this.getTestTime(), this.TestSummary, this.color,
this.TestResult, this.Comments, this.Precondition, this.Steps,
this.Expects, this.Results, this.Remarks, this.HttpPath };
EtcIO.ReplaceContent(this.DetailModel, this.DetailFile, search, replace);
EtcIO.AppendContent(this.CsvFile, this.CaseID + "`" + this.TaskName
+ "`" + this.TestSummary + "`" + this.Precondition + "`"
+ this.Steps + "`" + this.Expects + "`" + this.getTestTime()
+ "`" + this.Results + "`" + this.TestResult + "`"
+ this.Remarks + "\r\n");
}
public void CompleteCount() {
String[] search = new String[] { "$Total", "$Passed", "$Failed" };
String[] replace = new String[] { "" + this.Total, "" + this.Passed,
"" + this.Failed };
EtcIO.ReplaceContent(this.IndexFile, this.IndexFile, search, replace);
this.Summary = "PassRate: "
+ String.format("%.2f",
((double) this.Passed / this.Total) * 100)
+ "% \t CompleteRate: 100%";
EtcIO.ReplaceContent(this.IndexFile, this.IndexFile,
new String[] { "$Summary" }, new String[] { this.Summary });
}
public void ScreenCapture() {
if (!this.DetailFile.equals("")) {
SnapShot.screenShoot(this.DirPath, this.CaseID + ".png",
this.DetailFile);
}
}
public void ScreenCapture(WebDriver driver) {
if (!this.DetailFile.equals("")) {
SnapShot.appendSnapShot(driver, this.DirPath, this.CaseID + ".png",
this.DetailFile);
}
}
public void ScreenCapture(String imagePath) {
if (!this.DetailFile.equals("")) {
SnapShot.appendSnapShotToLogFile(imagePath, this.DetailFile);
}
}
}
[html] view plaincopyprint?InsertHtml(String TaskName, String TestSummary,
String TestResult, String Comments, String Precondition,
String Steps, String Expects, String Results, String Remarks)
InsertHtml(String TaskName, String TestSummary,
String TestResult, String Comments, String Precondition,
String Steps, String Expects, String Results, String Remarks)该方法即ListSample.htm插入一条Summary并生成一个DetailSample.htm测试详细文件。
CompleteCount()方法为测试完成后对ListSample.htm替换统计和计算测试通过率。
ScreenCapture()方法为测试过程中截图，截屏或者网页截图，并插入DetailSample.htm测试详细文件中。
同时，会生成一个CSV类似格式的文本文件，自定义分隔符·，可以方便使用Excel打开。
四、 .NET实现
HtmlDoc类：
[html]
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
namespace WugSshLib
{
public class HtmlDoc
{
public string DirPath = "";
public string IndexList = "<tr><td>$CaseID</td><td>$TaskName</td><td>$TestTime</td><td>$TestSummary</td><td style=\"font-weight:bold;\"><a href=\"$href\"><font color=\"$color\">$TestResult</font></a></td><td>$Comments</td></tr>";
public string IndexModel = "";
public string DetailModel = "";
public string IndexFile = "";
public string DetailFile = "";
public string CsvFile = "";
public string ProjectName = "CMS";
public string HttpPath = "http://127.0.0.1/";
public string ScriptPath = "http://127.0.0.1/";
public string TestDate = "2013-01-16";
public string Summary = "";
public int Total = 0;
public int Passed = 0;
public int Failed = 0;
public string CaseID = "";
public string TaskName = "";
public string TestSummary = "";
public string TestResult = "";
public string href = "";
public string color = "";
public string Comments = "none";
public string Precondition = "";
public string Steps = "";
public string Expects = "";
public string Results = "";
public string Remarks = "none";
public string TestTime
{
get
{
return DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString();
}
}
public HtmlDoc(string project,string webdir)
{
this.ProjectName = project;
if (Directory.Exists(webdir))
{
this.DirPath = Path.Combine(webdir,project);
}
else
{
this.DirPath = Path.Combine(System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath, "nginx/html/" + project );
}
if (!Directory.Exists(this.DirPath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(this.DirPath);
}
IniFiles inifile = new IniFiles(Path.Combine(System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath, "HtmlDoc.ini"));
//IndexList = Path.Combine(this.DirPath, inifile.ReadString("HTMLDOC", "IndexList", IndexList));
IndexModel = Path.Combine(System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath, inifile.ReadString("HTMLDOC", "IndexModel", "ListSample.htm"));
DetailModel = Path.Combine(System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath, inifile.ReadString("HTMLDOC", "DetailModel", "DetailSample.htm"));
this.ScriptPath = inifile.ReadString("HTMLDOC", "ScriptPath", "http://127.0.0.1/");
this.TestDate = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
this.HttpPath = inifile.ReadString("HTMLDOC", "HttpPath", "http://127.0.0.1/") + project + "/" + this.TestDate;
this.IndexFile = Path.Combine(this.DirPath, this.TestDate, "index.html");
this.CsvFile = Path.Combine(this.DirPath, this.TestDate, "test_result.txt");
if (Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(this.DirPath, this.TestDate)))
{
Directory.Move(Path.Combine(this.DirPath, this.TestDate), Path.Combine(this.DirPath, this.TestDate) + ".bak" + DateTime.Now.ToString("-HHmmss"));
Thread.Sleep(2000);
}
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(this.DirPath, this.TestDate));
string tempmodel = File.ReadAllText(this.IndexModel).Replace("$ProjectName", this.ProjectName).Replace("$HttpPath", this.HttpPath).Replace("$ScriptPath", this.ScriptPath).Replace("$TestDate", this.TestDate);
File.AppendAllText(this.IndexFile, tempmodel);
}
public void InsertHtml(string TaskName, string TestSummary, string TestResult, string Comments, string Precondition, string Steps, string Expects, string Results, string Remarks)
{
this.Total++;
this.CaseID = this.ProjectName + "-TEST-";
if (this.Total < 10)
{
this.CaseID += "000" + this.Total;
}
else if (this.Total < 100)
{
this.CaseID += "00" + this.Total;
}
else if (this.Total < 1000)
{
this.CaseID += "0" + this.Total;
}
else
{
this.CaseID += this.Total;
}
this.TestResult = TestResult;
this.TestSummary = TestSummary;
this.Comments = Comments;
if (this.TestResult.Trim().ToLower().Equals("pass"))
{
this.Passed++;
this.color = "GREEN";
}
else
{
this.Failed++;
this.color = "RED";
}
this.TaskName = TaskName;
this.href = this.HttpPath + "/" + TaskName + "-"+this.CaseID+".html";
this.DetailFile = Path.Combine(this.DirPath, this.TestDate, TaskName + "-" + this.CaseID + ".html");
this.Precondition = Precondition;
this.Steps = Steps;
this.Expects = Expects;
this.Results = Results;
this.Remarks = Remarks;
string temprow = this.IndexList.Replace("$CaseID", this.CaseID).Replace("$TaskName", this.TaskName).Replace("$TestTime", this.TestTime).Replace("$TestSummary", this.TestSummary).Replace("$href", this.href).Replace("$color", this.color).Replace("$TestResult", this.TestResult).Replace("$Comments", this.Comments);
File.AppendAllText(this.IndexFile, temprow);
string tempdetail = File.ReadAllText(this.DetailModel).Replace("$CaseID", this.CaseID).Replace("$TaskName", this.TaskName).Replace("$TestTime", this.TestTime).Replace("$TestSummary", this.TestSummary).Replace("$color", this.color).Replace("$TestResult", this.TestResult).Replace("$Comments", this.Comments).Replace("$Precondition", this.Precondition).Replace("$Steps", this.Steps).Replace("$Expects", this.Expects).Replace("$Results", this.Results).Replace("$Remarks", this.Remarks).Replace("$href", this.HttpPath);
File.AppendAllText(this.DetailFile, tempdetail);
File.AppendAllText(this.CsvFile, this.CaseID + "`" + this.TaskName + "`" + this.TestSummary + "`" + this.Precondition + "`" + this.Steps + "`" + this.Expects + "`" + this.TestTime + "`" + this.Results + "`" + this.TestResult + "`" + this.Remarks + "\r\n");
}
public void CompleteCount()
{
string tempindex = File.ReadAllText(this.IndexFile);
tempindex = tempindex.Replace("$Total", "" + this.Total).Replace("$Passed", "" + this.Passed).Replace("$Failed", "" + this.Failed);
this.Summary = "PassRate: "+Math.Round(((double)this.Passed / this.Total)*100,2) + "% \t CompleteRate: 100%";
tempindex = tempindex.Replace("$Summary", this.Summary);
//strin