欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  数据库

Linux环境下sqlldr一个csv文件

程序员文章站 2024-04-04 21:51:35
...

本来是练习三思的书里一个sqlldr的小示例,就是把excel文件另存为csv后通过sqlldr加载到oracle数据库中。其目的本来是为了演示一

本来是练习三思的书里一个sqlldr的小示例,就是把excel文件另存为csv后通过sqlldr加载到Oracle数据库中。其目的本来是为了演示一下csv文件的sqlldr以及csv文件中的字符串中存在逗号, 和双引号”的处理方法,,结果却引出了一个让我困惑了一阵子的问题,说大不大说小不小,反复测试了一番,怀疑到了一个点上,最后一查果然是那个样子,再测试就通过了,下面总结一下。

顺便记录一个:

三思说要创建scott这个经典的schema要运行$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/scott.sql这个脚本的内容,而实际上我并没找到这个脚本,找到并运行的是utlsampl.sql

excel是这样子的:

SMITH CLEAK 3904

ALLEN SALER,M 2891

WARD SALER,"S" 3128

KING PRESIDENT 2523


另存为'ldr_case2.csv'后内容是:

SMITH,CLEAK,3904
ALLEN,"SALER,M",2891
WARD,"SALER,""S""",3128
KING,PRESIDENT,2523

一切看起都挺正常的,然后将csv上传到Oracle所在的linux服务器上,写好control文件:

load data
infile 'ldr_case2.csv'
truncate into table bonus
fields terminated by ',' optionally enclosed by '"'
(ename,job,sal)

执行加载后日志显示为失败:

Table BONUS, loaded from every logical record.
Insert option in effect for this table: TRUNCATE

Column Name Position Len Term Encl Datatype
------------------------------ ---------- ----- ---- ---- ---------------------
ENAME FIRST * , O(") CHARACTER
JOB NEXT * , O(") CHARACTER
SAL NEXT * , O(") CHARACTER

Record 1: Rejected - Error on table BONUS, column SAL.
ORA-01722: invalid number

Record 2: Rejected - Error on table BONUS, column SAL.
ORA-01722: invalid number

Record 3: Rejected - Error on table BONUS, column SAL.
ORA-01722: invalid number

Record 4: Rejected - Error on table BONUS, column SAL.
ORA-01722: invalid number

反复测试后,终于发现我把文件中的内容放到在linux下新建的文件中,加载OK,但是看起内容一样的csv怎么改都不行,我就怀疑看起来一样的东西是不是隐藏了什么不为我察觉的差异。带着这个疑问上网搜索了一下,果然有人遇到相同的问题,隐藏的差异就是csv文件行末藏了回车符。在linux下查看对比:

[oracle@nathan-rhel5 ~]$ cat -v ldr_case2.csv
SMITH,CLEAK,3904^M
ALLEN,"SALER,M",2891^M
WARD,"SALER,""S""",3128^M
KING,PRESIDENT,2523^M
[oracle@nathan-rhel5 ~]$ cat -v ldr_case2.dat0
SMITH,CLEAK,3904
ALLEN,"SALER,M",2891
WARD,"SALER,""S""",3128
KING,PRESIDENT,2523

原来作祟的就是文件行末的^M啊!!!

把csv文件转一下格式:
[oracle@nathan-rhel5 ~]$ dos2unix ldr_case2.csv
dos2unix: converting file ldr_case2.csv to UNIX format ...
[oracle@nathan-rhel5 ~]$ cat -v ldr_case2.csv
SMITH,CLEAK,3904
ALLEN,"SALER,M",2891
WARD,"SALER,""S""",3128
KING,PRESIDENT,2523

然后再重新加载一次数据成功了:
[oracle@nathan-rhel5 ~]$ vi ldr_case2.ctl

load data
infile 'ldr_case2.csv'
truncate into table bonus
fields terminated by ',' optionally enclosed by '"'
(ename,job,sal)
[oracle@nathan-rhel5 ~]$ sqlldr scott/tiger control=ldr_case2.ctl

SQL*Loader: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Feb 22 22:47:31 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Commit point reached - logical record count 4
[oracle@nathan-rhel5 ~]$ vi ldr_case2.log

Control File: ldr_case2.ctl
Data File: ldr_case2.csv
Bad File: ldr_case2.bad
Discard File: none specified

(Allow all discards)

Number to load: ALL
Number to skip: 0
Errors allowed: 50
Bind array: 64 rows, maximum of 256000 bytes
Continuation: none specified
Path used: Conventional

Table BONUS, loaded from every logical record.
Insert option in effect for this table: TRUNCATE

Column Name Position Len Term Encl Datatype
------------------------------ ---------- ----- ---- ---- ---------------------
ENAME FIRST * , O(") CHARACTER
JOB NEXT * , O(") CHARACTER
SAL NEXT * , O(") CHARACTER

Table BONUS:
4 Rows successfully loaded.