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【数据结构】c++实现HashTable(开链法)

程序员文章站 2024-01-09 21:07:58
#include #include using namespace std; template struct HashTableNode { K _key; V _va...
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;

template 
struct HashTableNode
{
	K _key;
	V _value;
	HashTableNode* _next;

	HashTableNode(const K&key, const V&value)
		:_key(key)
		, _value(value)
		, _next(NULL)
	{}
};

template 
struct DefaultHashFunc
{
	size_t operator()(const K&key)
	{
		return key;
	}
};

template >
class HashTableBucket
{
	typedef HashTableNode Node;
public:
	HashTableBucket()
		:_size(0)
	{}
	HashTableBucket(size_t size)
		:_size(0)
	{
		_tables.resize(size);
	}

	bool Insert(const K&key, const V&value)
	{
		_CheckExpand();
		size_t index = HashFunc(key, _tables.size());
		Node* begin = _tables[index];
		while (begin)
		{
			if (begin->_key == key)
				return false;
			begin = begin->_next;
		}

		Node* tmp = new Node(key, value);
		tmp->_next = _tables[index];
		_tables[index] = tmp;

		++_size;
		return true;
	}
	size_t HashFunc(const K&key, size_t capacity)
	{
		HashFun hf;
		return hf(key) % capacity;
	}
	void PrintTables()
	{
		for (size_t i = 0; i ",i);
			Node* cur = _tables[i];
			while (cur)
			{
				cout _key _value ";
				cur = cur->_next;

			}
			cout  size)
			{
				return _PrimeList[i];
			}
		}

		return _PrimeList[_PrimeSize - 1];
	}

	void _CheckExpand()
	{
		// 载荷因子到1时进行增容,保证效率
		if (_size == _tables.size())
		{
			size_t newSize = _GetNextPrime(_size);
			if (_size == newSize)
				return;

			vector newTables;
			newTables.resize(newSize);

			for (size_t i = 0; i _next;

					// 头插
					size_t newIndex = HashFunc(tmp->_key, newTables.size());
					tmp->_next = newTables[newIndex];
					newTables[newIndex] = tmp;
				}

				_tables[i] = NULL;
			}

			_tables.swap(newTables);
		}
	}
protected:
	vector*> _tables;
	size_t _size;
};