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非常实用的C#字符串操作处理类StringHelper.cs

程序员文章站 2023-12-14 19:11:04
一个非常好的c#字符串操作处理类stringhelper.cs,具体内容如下 /// /// 类说明:assistant...

一个非常好的c#字符串操作处理类stringhelper.cs,具体内容如下

/// <summary> 
/// 类说明:assistant 
/// 编 码 人:苏飞 
/// 联系方式:361983679  
/// 更新网站:http://www.sufeinet.com/thread-655-1-1.html 
/// </summary> 
using system; 
using system.collections.generic; 
using system.text; 
using system.text.regularexpressions; 
 
namespace dotnet.utilities 
{ 
  /// <summary> 
  /// 字符串操作类 
  /// 1、getstrarray(string str, char speater, bool tolower) 把字符串按照分隔符转换成 list 
  /// 2、getstrarray(string str) 把字符串转 按照, 分割 换为数据 
  /// 3、getarraystr(list list, string speater) 把 list 按照分隔符组装成 string 
  /// 4、getarraystr(list list) 得到数组列表以逗号分隔的字符串 
  /// 5、getarrayvaluestr(dictionary<int, int> list)得到数组列表以逗号分隔的字符串 
  /// 6、dellastcomma(string str)删除最后结尾的一个逗号 
  /// 7、dellastchar(string str, string strchar)删除最后结尾的指定字符后的字符 
  /// 8、tosbc(string input)转全角的函数(sbc case) 
  /// 9、todbc(string input)转半角的函数(sbc case) 
  /// 10、getsubstringlist(string o_str, char sepeater)把字符串按照指定分隔符装成 list 去除重复 
  /// 11、getcleanstyle(string strlist, string splitstring)将字符串样式转换为纯字符串 
  /// 12、getnewstyle(string strlist, string newstyle, string splitstring, out string error)将字符串转换为新样式 
  /// 13、splitmulti(string str, string splitstr)分割字符串 
  /// 14、sqlsafestring(string string, bool isdel) 
  /// </summary> 
  public class stringhelper 
  { 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 把字符串按照分隔符转换成 list 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="str">源字符串</param> 
    /// <param name="speater">分隔符</param> 
    /// <param name="tolower">是否转换为小写</param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public static list<string> getstrarray(string str, char speater, bool tolower) 
    { 
      list<string> list = new list<string>(); 
      string[] ss = str.split(speater); 
      foreach (string s in ss) 
      { 
        if (!string.isnullorempty(s) && s != speater.tostring()) 
        { 
          string strval = s; 
          if (tolower) 
          { 
            strval = s.tolower(); 
          } 
          list.add(strval); 
        } 
      } 
      return list; 
    } 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 把字符串转 按照, 分割 换为数据 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="str"></param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public static string[] getstrarray(string str) 
    { 
      return str.split(new char[] { ',' }); 
    } 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 把 list<string> 按照分隔符组装成 string 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="list"></param> 
    /// <param name="speater"></param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public static string getarraystr(list<string> list, string speater) 
    { 
      stringbuilder sb = new stringbuilder(); 
      for (int i = 0; i < list.count; i++) 
      { 
        if (i == list.count - 1) 
        { 
          sb.append(list[i]); 
        } 
        else 
        { 
          sb.append(list[i]); 
          sb.append(speater); 
        } 
      } 
      return sb.tostring(); 
    } 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 得到数组列表以逗号分隔的字符串 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="list"></param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public static string getarraystr(list<int> list) 
    { 
      stringbuilder sb = new stringbuilder(); 
      for (int i = 0; i < list.count; i++) 
      { 
        if (i == list.count - 1) 
        { 
          sb.append(list[i].tostring()); 
        } 
        else 
        { 
          sb.append(list[i]); 
          sb.append(","); 
        } 
      } 
      return sb.tostring(); 
    } 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 得到数组列表以逗号分隔的字符串 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="list"></param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public static string getarrayvaluestr(dictionary<int, int> list) 
    { 
      stringbuilder sb = new stringbuilder(); 
      foreach (keyvaluepair<int, int> kvp in list) 
      { 
        sb.append(kvp.value + ","); 
      } 
      if (list.count > 0) 
      { 
        return dellastcomma(sb.tostring()); 
      } 
      else 
      { 
        return ""; 
      } 
    } 
 
    #region 删除最后一个字符之后的字符 
 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 删除最后结尾的一个逗号 
    /// </summary> 
    public static string dellastcomma(string str) 
    { 
      return str.substring(0, str.lastindexof(",")); 
    } 
 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 删除最后结尾的指定字符后的字符 
    /// </summary> 
    public static string dellastchar(string str, string strchar) 
    { 
      return str.substring(0, str.lastindexof(strchar)); 
    } 
 
    #endregion 
 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 转全角的函数(sbc case) 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="input"></param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public static string tosbc(string input) 
    { 
      //半角转全角: 
      char[] c = input.tochararray(); 
      for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) 
      { 
        if (c[i] == 32) 
        { 
          c[i] = (char)12288; 
          continue; 
        } 
        if (c[i] < 127) 
          c[i] = (char)(c[i] + 65248); 
      } 
      return new string(c); 
    } 
 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 转半角的函数(sbc case) 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="input">输入</param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public static string todbc(string input) 
    { 
      char[] c = input.tochararray(); 
      for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) 
      { 
        if (c[i] == 12288) 
        { 
          c[i] = (char)32; 
          continue; 
        } 
        if (c[i] > 65280 && c[i] < 65375) 
          c[i] = (char)(c[i] - 65248); 
      } 
      return new string(c); 
    } 
 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 把字符串按照指定分隔符装成 list 去除重复 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="o_str"></param> 
    /// <param name="sepeater"></param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public static list<string> getsubstringlist(string o_str, char sepeater) 
    { 
      list<string> list = new list<string>(); 
      string[] ss = o_str.split(sepeater); 
      foreach (string s in ss) 
      { 
        if (!string.isnullorempty(s) && s != sepeater.tostring()) 
        { 
          list.add(s); 
        } 
      } 
      return list; 
    } 
 
 
    #region 将字符串样式转换为纯字符串 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 将字符串样式转换为纯字符串 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="strlist"></param> 
    /// <param name="splitstring"></param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public static string getcleanstyle(string strlist, string splitstring) 
    { 
      string retrunvalue = ""; 
      //如果为空,返回空值 
      if (strlist == null) 
      { 
        retrunvalue = ""; 
      } 
      else 
      { 
        //返回去掉分隔符 
        string newstring = ""; 
        newstring = strlist.replace(splitstring, ""); 
        retrunvalue = newstring; 
      } 
      return retrunvalue; 
    } 
    #endregion 
 
    #region 将字符串转换为新样式 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 将字符串转换为新样式 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="strlist"></param> 
    /// <param name="newstyle"></param> 
    /// <param name="splitstring"></param> 
    /// <param name="error"></param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public static string getnewstyle(string strlist, string newstyle, string splitstring, out string error) 
    { 
      string returnvalue = ""; 
      //如果输入空值,返回空,并给出错误提示 
      if (strlist == null) 
      { 
        returnvalue = ""; 
        error = "请输入需要划分格式的字符串"; 
      } 
      else 
      { 
        //检查传入的字符串长度和样式是否匹配,如果不匹配,则说明使用错误。给出错误信息并返回空值 
        int strlistlength = strlist.length; 
        int newstylelength = getcleanstyle(newstyle, splitstring).length; 
        if (strlistlength != newstylelength) 
        { 
          returnvalue = ""; 
          error = "样式格式的长度与输入的字符长度不符,请重新输入"; 
        } 
        else 
        { 
          //检查新样式中分隔符的位置 
          string lengstr = ""; 
          for (int i = 0; i < newstyle.length; i++) 
          { 
            if (newstyle.substring(i, 1) == splitstring) 
            { 
              lengstr = lengstr + "," + i; 
            } 
          } 
          if (lengstr != "") 
          { 
            lengstr = lengstr.substring(1); 
          } 
          //将分隔符放在新样式中的位置 
          string[] str = lengstr.split(','); 
          foreach (string bb in str) 
          { 
            strlist = strlist.insert(int.parse(bb), splitstring); 
          } 
          //给出最后的结果 
          returnvalue = strlist; 
          //因为是正常的输出,没有错误 
          error = ""; 
        } 
      } 
      return returnvalue; 
    } 
    #endregion 
 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 分割字符串 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="str"></param> 
    /// <param name="splitstr"></param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public static string[] splitmulti(string str, string splitstr) 
    { 
      string[] strarray = null; 
      if ((str != null) && (str != "")) 
      { 
        strarray = new regex(splitstr).split(str); 
      } 
      return strarray; 
    } 
    public static string sqlsafestring(string string, bool isdel) 
    { 
      if (isdel) 
      { 
        string = string.replace("'", ""); 
        string = string.replace("\"", ""); 
        return string; 
      } 
      string = string.replace("'", "'"); 
      string = string.replace("\"", """); 
      return string; 
    } 
 
    #region 获取正确的id,如果不是正整数,返回0 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 获取正确的id,如果不是正整数,返回0 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="_value"></param> 
    /// <returns>返回正确的整数id,失败返回0</returns> 
    public static int strtoid(string _value) 
    { 
      if (isnumberid(_value)) 
        return int.parse(_value); 
      else 
        return 0; 
    } 
    #endregion 
    #region 检查一个字符串是否是纯数字构成的,一般用于查询字符串参数的有效性验证。 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 检查一个字符串是否是纯数字构成的,一般用于查询字符串参数的有效性验证。(0除外) 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="_value">需验证的字符串。。</param> 
    /// <returns>是否合法的bool值。</returns> 
    public static bool isnumberid(string _value) 
    { 
      return quickvalidate("^[1-9]*[0-9]*$", _value); 
    } 
    #endregion 
    #region 快速验证一个字符串是否符合指定的正则表达式。 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 快速验证一个字符串是否符合指定的正则表达式。 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="_express">正则表达式的内容。</param> 
    /// <param name="_value">需验证的字符串。</param> 
    /// <returns>是否合法的bool值。</returns> 
    public static bool quickvalidate(string _express, string _value) 
    { 
      if (_value == null) return false; 
      regex myregex = new regex(_express); 
      if (_value.length == 0) 
      { 
        return false; 
      } 
      return myregex.ismatch(_value); 
    } 
    #endregion 
 
 
    #region 根据配置对指定字符串进行 md5 加密 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 根据配置对指定字符串进行 md5 加密 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="s"></param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public static string getmd5(string s) 
    { 
      //md5加密 
      s = system.web.security.formsauthentication.hashpasswordforstoringinconfigfile(s, "md5").tostring(); 
 
      return s.tolower().substring(8, 16); 
    } 
    #endregion 
 
    #region 得到字符串长度,一个汉字长度为2 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 得到字符串长度,一个汉字长度为2 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="inputstring">参数字符串</param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public static int strlength(string inputstring) 
    { 
      system.text.asciiencoding ascii = new system.text.asciiencoding(); 
      int templen = 0; 
      byte[] s = ascii.getbytes(inputstring); 
      for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) 
      { 
        if ((int)s[i] == 63) 
          templen += 2; 
        else 
          templen += 1; 
      } 
      return templen; 
    } 
    #endregion 
 
    #region 截取指定长度字符串 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 截取指定长度字符串 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="inputstring">要处理的字符串</param> 
    /// <param name="len">指定长度</param> 
    /// <returns>返回处理后的字符串</returns> 
    public static string clipstring(string inputstring, int len) 
    { 
      bool isshowfix = false; 
      if (len % 2 == 1) 
      { 
        isshowfix = true; 
        len--; 
      } 
      system.text.asciiencoding ascii = new system.text.asciiencoding(); 
      int templen = 0; 
      string tempstring = ""; 
      byte[] s = ascii.getbytes(inputstring); 
      for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) 
      { 
        if ((int)s[i] == 63) 
          templen += 2; 
        else 
          templen += 1; 
 
        try 
        { 
          tempstring += inputstring.substring(i, 1); 
        } 
        catch 
        { 
          break; 
        } 
 
        if (templen > len) 
          break; 
      } 
 
      byte[] mybyte = system.text.encoding.default.getbytes(inputstring); 
      if (isshowfix && mybyte.length > len) 
        tempstring += "…"; 
      return tempstring; 
    } 
    #endregion 
 
 
 
    #region html转行成text 
    /// <summary> 
    /// html转行成text 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="strhtml"></param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    public static string htmltotxt(string strhtml) 
    { 
      string[] aryreg ={ 
      @"<script[^>]*?>.*?</script>", 
      @"<(\/\s*)?!?((\w+:)?\w+)(\w+(\s*=?\s*(([""'])(\\[""'tbnr]|[^\7])*?\7|\w+)|.{0})|\s)*?(\/\s*)?>", 
      @"([\r\n])[\s]+", 
      @"&(quot|#34);", 
      @"&(amp|#38);", 
      @"&(lt|#60);", 
      @"&(gt|#62);",  
      @"&(nbsp|#160);",  
      @"&(iexcl|#161);", 
      @"&(cent|#162);", 
      @"&(pound|#163);", 
      @"&(copy|#169);", 
      @"(\d+);", 
      @"-->", 
      @"<!--.*\n" 
      }; 
 
      string newreg = aryreg[0]; 
      string stroutput = strhtml; 
      for (int i = 0; i < aryreg.length; i++) 
      { 
        regex regex = new regex(aryreg[i], regexoptions.ignorecase); 
        stroutput = regex.replace(stroutput, string.empty); 
      } 
 
      stroutput.replace("<", ""); 
      stroutput.replace(">", ""); 
      stroutput.replace("\r\n", ""); 
 
 
      return stroutput; 
    } 
    #endregion 
 
    #region 判断对象是否为空 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 判断对象是否为空,为空返回true 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <typeparam name="t">要验证的对象的类型</typeparam> 
    /// <param name="data">要验证的对象</param>     
    public static bool isnullorempty<t>(t data) 
    { 
      //如果为null 
      if (data == null) 
      { 
        return true; 
      } 
 
      //如果为"" 
      if (data.gettype() == typeof(string)) 
      { 
        if (string.isnullorempty(data.tostring().trim())) 
        { 
          return true; 
        } 
      } 
 
      //如果为dbnull 
      if (data.gettype() == typeof(dbnull)) 
      { 
        return true; 
      } 
 
      //不为空 
      return false; 
    } 
 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 判断对象是否为空,为空返回true 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="data">要验证的对象</param> 
    public static bool isnullorempty(object data) 
    { 
      //如果为null 
      if (data == null) 
      { 
        return true; 
      } 
 
      //如果为"" 
      if (data.gettype() == typeof(string)) 
      { 
        if (string.isnullorempty(data.tostring().trim())) 
        { 
          return true; 
        } 
      } 
 
      //如果为dbnull 
      if (data.gettype() == typeof(dbnull)) 
      { 
        return true; 
      } 
 
      //不为空 
      return false; 
    } 
    #endregion 
  } 
}

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