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Spring MVC+mybatis实现注册登录功能

程序员文章站 2023-12-12 08:36:52
本文实例为大家分享了spring mvc mybatis实现注册登录功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 前期准备:  如下图所示,准备好所需要的包...

本文实例为大家分享了spring mvc mybatis实现注册登录功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

前期准备: 

如下图所示,准备好所需要的包

 Spring MVC+mybatis实现注册登录功能

新建工程,导入所需要的包,在web.xml中配置好所需要的,如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance 
 http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-cache.xsd 
 http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd" 
 xsi:schemalocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd  
 ">
<filter>
 <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
 <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.characterencodingfilter</filter-class>
 <init-param>
 <param-name>encoding</param-name>
 <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
 </init-param>
</filter>
 <filter-mapping>
 <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
 <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 <!-- 前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
 <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherservlet</servlet-class>
 <!-- 在tomcat启动时初始化servlet的优先级,这个数字只能整数,正整数才会初始化servlet -->
 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 <init-param>
 <param-name>contextconfiglocation</param-name>
 <param-value>/web-inf/config/spring.xml</param-value>
 </init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
 <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
 <welcome-file-list>
 <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

配置好如下文件spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
 xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

 <!-- 启用注解 -->
 <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
 
 <!-- 加载注解 -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.register"></context:component-scan>
 
 <!-- 导入数据库配置文件 -->
 <util:properties id="myproperties" location="/web-inf/config/jdbc.properties">
 </util:properties>
 <!-- 创建数据库连接池 -->
 <bean id="ds" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.combopooleddatasource">
 <!-- 定义数据库连接的参数 -->
 <property name="driverclass" value="#{myproperties.driver}"></property>
 <property name="jdbcurl" value="#{myproperties.url}"></property>
 <property name="user" value="#{myproperties.username}"></property>
 <property name="password" value="#{myproperties.password}"></property>
 <!-- 数据库连接池的两个属性 -->
 <property name="initialpoolsize" value="3"></property>
 <property name="maxpoolsize" value="20"></property>
 </bean>
 <!-- 替代mybatis的配置文件用来执行mysql语句 -->
 <bean id="sqlsessionfactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.sqlsessionfactorybean">
 <property name="datasource" ref="ds" />
 <!-- 定义映射文件路径 -->
 <property name="mapperlocations" value="classpath:com/register/dao/*.xml"></property>
 </bean>
 
 <!-- sqlsession中的bean -->
 <bean id="sqlsession" class="org.mybatis.spring.sqlsessiontemplate"> 
 <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlsessionfactory"></constructor-arg>
 </bean>
 <!-- 开启mvc注解 -->
 <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
 
</beans>

 配置好数据库信息

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cheshangbao?useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf8&autoreconnect=true&useoldaliasmetadatabehavior=true
username=root
password=admin

另外,还有所需要的操作数据库的语句:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!doctype mapper
public "-//mybatis.org//dtd mapper 3.0//en"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- sql 映射文件 -->

<mapper namespace="com.register.dao">

 <!-- 用户注册的判断 -->
 <insert id="adduser" parametertype="map">
 insert into user_login (phone_mobile,login_password,register_time,user_code) values(#{phone_mobile},#{login_password},#{register_time},#{user_code})
 </insert>
 
 <!-- 用户名唯一性的判断 -->
 <select id="judgeuser" parametertype="string" resulttype="com.register.vo.user">
 select phone_mobile from user_login where phone_mobile=#{phone_mobile}
 </select>
 
 <!-- 用户登录的判断返回一个user给service处理 -->
 <select id="userlogin" parametertype="map" resulttype="com.register.vo.user">
 select phone_mobile,login_password from user_login where phone_mobile=#{phone_mobile} and login_password=#{login_password}
 </select>
</mapper> 

前端准备工作

我做的一个简单的注册登录的页面,在页面中对表单进行了第一层的判断,然后在后端又写了第二层验证。

登陆页面如下

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en">
<html>
 <head>
 <base href="<%=basepath%>">
 
 <title>用户登录</title>
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> 
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/style.css"> 
 </head>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basepath%>/js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
 <script src="<%=basepath%>/js/my97datepicker/wdatepicker.js" ></script> 
 <script type="text/javascript">
// 用户名合法性的判断
 $(function(){
 $("#phone_number").blur(function(){
 var phone = $("#phone_number").val();
 var len = $("#phone_number").val().length;
 if(len==0||phone==null){
 $("#usernameerror").html("手机号不能为空!");
 $("#loginfrm").attr("onsubmit","return false");
 }
 });
 });
 
// 密码合法性的判断
 $(function(){
 $("#pwd").blur(function(){
 var len = $("#pwd").val().length;
 if(len==0){
 $("#pwderror").html("密码不能为空!");
 $("#loginfrm").attr("onsubmit","return false");
 }
 })
 })
 
 function check(){ 
 fr=document.form1; 
 if(fr.phone_mobile.value==""){ 
  fr.phone_mobile.focus(); 
  return false; 
 } 
 if((fr.login_password.value!="")){ 
  fr.pwd1.focus(); 
  return false; 
 }
  fr.submit();
 }
 </script>
 <body>
 <div class="page-container">
  <h1>登录</h1>
  <form name="form1" id="loginfrm" action="userlogin.action" method="post" onsubmit="">
  手机号:<input type="text" name="phone_mobile" id="phone_number"><span style="color: red;" id="usernameerror"></span><br>
  密 码:<input type="password" name="login_password" id="pwd" ><span style="color: red;" id="pwderror"></span>
  <button type="submit" class="submit_button" onclick="return check()">登录</button>
  </form>
 <br><br><br>
 <h2><a href="pages/register.jsp">注册</a></h2>
 </div>
 </body>
</html>

 以下是注册界面

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en">
<html>
 <head>
 <base href="<%=basepath%>">
 
 <title>用户注册</title>
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> 
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/style.css"> 
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->
 </head>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basepath%>/js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
 <script src="<%=basepath%>/js/my97datepicker/wdatepicker.js" ></script>
 <script type="text/javascript">
// 用户名合法性的判断
 $(function(){
 $("#phone_number").blur(function(){
 var phone = $("#phone_number").val();
 var len = $("#phone_number").val().length;
 $.getjson("userjudge.action",{"phone_mobile":phone},function(data){
 if(data!=null){
 alert("手机号已注册,青重新输入!!");
 $("#usernameerror").html("手机号已注册!");
 $("#regfrm").attr("onsubmit","return false");
 
 }else if(len==0||phone==null){
 $("#usernameerror").html("手机号不能为空!");
 $("#regfrm").attr("onsubmit","return false");
 }
 else if (!checkcontactnumber()) { 
  $("#usernameerror").html("不符合手机号格式!");
  $("#regfrm").attr("onsubmit","return false");
 } 
 else{
 $("#usernameerror").html("恭喜!手机号可用!")
 $("#regfrm").attr("onsubmit","return true");
 }
 });
 });
 });
// 密码合法性的判断
 $(function(){
 $("#pwd").blur(function(){
 var len = $("#pwd").val().length;
 if(len==0){
 $("#pwderror").html("密码不能为空!");
 $("#regfrm").attr("onsubmit","return false");
 }
 if(len>0&&len<6){
 $("#pwderror").html("密码位数最少为6位!");
 $("#regfrm").attr("onsubmit","return false");
 }
 if(len>=6){
 $("#pwderror").html("密码格式正确!");
 $("#regfrm").attr("onsubmit","return true");
 }
 })
 })
// 确认两次密码
 $(function(){
 $("#conpwd").blur(function(){
 var oldpwd = $("#pwd").val();
 var conpwd = $("#conpwd").val();
 var number = $("#conpwd").val().length;
 if(number == 0){
 $("#pwderror").html("密码不能为空!");
 $("#regfrm").attr("onsubmit","return false");
 }
 else if(oldpwd!=conpwd){
 $("#conpwderror").html("两次密码不一致!");
 $("#regfrm").attr("onsubmit","return false");
 }else{
 $("#conpwderror").html("密码符合!");
 $("#regfrm").attr("onsubmit","return true");
 }
 })
 })
 function check(){ 
 fr=document.reg; 
 if(fr.phone_mobile.value==""){ 
  fr.phone_mobile.focus(); 
  return false; 
 } 
 if((fr.login_password.value=="")){ 
  fr.login_password.focus(); 
  return false; 
 }
 if((fr.login_password2.value=="")){ 
  fr.login_password2.focus(); 
  return false; 
 }
  fr.submit();
 }
 function checkcontactnumber() { 
 var mobile = $.trim($("#phone_number").val()); 
 var ismobile = /^(((13[0-9]{1})|(15[0-9]{1})|(18[0-9]{1})|(17[0-9]{1})|(14[0-9]{1}))+\d{8})$/; 
  if (!ismobile.exec(mobile) && mobile.length != 11) { 
  $("#phone_number").focus(); 
  return false; 
  } 
 return true; 
 } 
 </script>
 <body>
 <!-- <form id="regfrm" action="userreg.action" method="post" onsubmit="">
 用户名:<input type="text" name="username" id="uname"><span style="color: red;" id="usernameerror"></span><br/>
 密码:<input type="password" name="password" id="pwd"><span style="color: red;" id="pwderror"></span><br/>
 确认密码:<input type="password" id="conpwd"><span style="color: red;" id="conpwderror"></span><br/>
 生日<input type="text" name="birthday" onclick="wdatepicker()" class="wdate"><br/>
 <input type="submit" value="注册">
 </form> -->
 <div class="page-container">
  <h1>用户注册</h1>
  <!-- <form id="regfrm" action="userreg.action" method="post" onsubmit="">
  用户名:<input type="text" name="username" class="username" >
  密 码:<input type="password" name="password" class="password" >
  <button type="submit" class="submit_button">登录</button> -->
  <form name="reg" id="regfrm" action="userreg.action" method="post" onsubmit="">
  手机号:<input type="text" name="phone_mobile" id="phone_number"><span style="color: red;" id="usernameerror"></span><br/>
 密码:<input type="password" name="login_password" id="pwd"><span style="color: red;" id="pwderror"></span><br/>
 确认密码:<input type="password" name="login_password2" id="conpwd"><span style="color: red;" id="conpwderror"></span><br/>
 <button type="submit" class="submit_button" onclick="return check()">注册</button>
  </form>
 </div>
 </body>
</html>

 页面中对手机号进行了验证,而且能够与后台进行交互,判断数据库中是否已有此手机号,页面所需的js文件和css配置会在以下给出,

进入正题 

数据库中包含用户手机号,用户密码,以及注册信息,和生成的唯一识别码 

以下是用户的实体类 

package com.register.vo;

import java.util.date;

public class user {
private int id;
private string phone_mobile;//用户手机号
private string login_password;//用户登录密码
private date register_time;//用户注册日期
private string user_code;//用户唯一识别id

public user(int id, string phone_mobile, string login_password, date register_time,
 string user_code) {
 super();
 this.id = id;
 this.phone_mobile = phone_mobile;
 this.login_password = login_password;
 this.register_time = register_time;
 this.user_code = user_code;
}

public user(string phone_mobile, string login_password, date register_time, string user_code) {
 super();
 this.phone_mobile = phone_mobile;
 this.login_password = login_password;
 this.register_time = register_time;
 this.user_code = user_code;
}
public user() {
}

public int getid() {
 return id;
}
//对用户数据进行封装
public void setid(int id) {
 this.id = id;
}

public string getphone_mobile() {
 return phone_mobile;
}

public void setphone_mobile(string phone_mobile) {
 this.phone_mobile = phone_mobile;
}

public string getlogin_password() {
 return login_password;
}

public void setlogin_password(string login_password) {
 this.login_password = login_password;
}

public date getregister_time() {
 return register_time;
}

public void setregister_time(date register_time) {
 this.register_time = register_time;
}

public string getuser_code() {
 return user_code;
}

public void setuser_code(string user_code) {
 this.user_code = user_code;
}

}

下面这一步是比较重要的一步,controller类, 如下所示

package com.register.controller;
import java.net.inetaddress;
import java.net.unknownhostexception;
import java.text.dateformat;
import java.text.simpledateformat;
import java.util.date;
import java.util.hashmap;
import java.util.map;
import java.util.uuid;
import java.util.regex.matcher;
import java.util.regex.pattern;

import javax.script.scriptengine;
import javax.script.scriptenginemanager;
import javax.script.scriptexception;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;
import javax.servlet.http.httpsession;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlsession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.responsebody;

import com.register.service.userservice;
import com.register.vo.user;


//让控制器成为一个bean
@controller
//这个控制器是接受user_reg页面传过来的参数去操作数据库
public class usercontroller {
 @autowired
 private sqlsession sqlsession;
 @autowired
 private userservice us;
 @autowired
 private httpservletrequest req;
 @requestmapping("/userreg.action")
 //jsp页面通过userreg.action找到这个方法
 public string userreg(user user){
 map<string,object> map = new hashmap<string, object>();
 map.put("phone_mobile", user.getphone_mobile());
 map.put("login_password", user.getlogin_password());
  
 //判断页面传回的数据要求
 pattern pattern = pattern.compile("^((13[0-9])|(15[^4,\\d])|(18[01236789]))\\d{8}$");
 matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(user.getphone_mobile());
 if(user.getphone_mobile()==null || user.getlogin_password()==null || !matcher.matches()){
 return "index.jsp";
 }
 
 //获取当前注册时间
 date date = new date();
 dateformat df = new simpledateformat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss");
 map.put("register_time", df.format(date));
 
 //生成唯一识别码
 string s = uuid.randomuuid().tostring(); 
 string user_code = s.substring(0,8)+s.substring(9,13)+s.substring(14,18)+s.substring(19,23)+s.substring(24); 
 map.put("user_code", user_code);
 
 //将数据添加到数据库中
 int a = sqlsession.insert("com.register.dao.adduser",map);
 
 req.setattribute("phone_mobile", user.getphone_mobile());
 req.setattribute("login_password", user.getlogin_password());
 return "pages/register_success.jsp";
 }


 //处理用户名唯一性的判断         
 @requestmapping("/userjudge.action")
 @responsebody
 public user userjudge(string phone_mobile) {
 user u = sqlsession.selectone("com.register.dao.judgeuser",phone_mobile);
 system.out.println(u.getphone_mobile());
 return u;
 }
 
 //用户登录的判断
 @requestmapping("/userlogin.action")
 public string userlogin(string phone_mobile,string login_password){
 //对页面传回的值进行二次判断
 pattern pattern = pattern.compile("^((13[0-9])|(15[^4,\\d])|(18[01236789]))\\d{8}$");
 matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(phone_mobile);
 if(phone_mobile==null || login_password==null || !matcher.matches()){
 return "pages/user-login-no.jsp";
 }
 
 user u = us.userlogin(phone_mobile, login_password);
 
 //查到用户了,执行登录成功的操作
 if(u!=null){
 req.getsession().setattribute("u", u);
 return "pages/user-login-ok.jsp";
 }else{
 return "pages/user-login-no.jsp";
 }
 }
 //用户退出销毁session 跳转到登录页
 @requestmapping("/userexit.action")
 public string userexit(httpsession session){
 session.invalidate();
 return "index.jsp";
 }
}

 userservice类:

package com.register.service;

import java.util.hashmap;
import java.util.map;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlsession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.service;

import com.register.vo.user;


@service
public class userservice {
 @autowired
 private sqlsession sqlsession;
 public user userlogin(string phone_mobile,string login_password){
 map<string,object> map = new hashmap<string, object>();
 map.put("phone_mobile",phone_mobile);
 map.put("login_password", login_password);
 user u = sqlsession.selectone("com.register.dao.userlogin",map);
 return u;
 }
}

注入测试类:

package com.register.util;

import org.springframework.stereotype.controller;

@controller
public class testutil {
 public void a(){
 system.out.println("注入成功!");
 }

}


 ok,到这里已经基本差不多了,但是这里边所给的代码并不完整,为了方便大家相互交流学习,这是源码以及数据库文件,
链接:注册登录功能,想要参考源码的可以自己下载。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

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