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如何配置apache虚拟主机的实例小结

程序员文章站 2023-11-23 16:16:28
1、基于ip地址的虚拟主机 复制代码 代码如下:listen 80    d...

1、基于ip地址的虚拟主机

复制代码 代码如下:

listen 80
<virtualhost 172.20.30.40>
    documentroot /home/httpd/html1
    servername www.ok1.com
    errorlog /usr/local/apache/logs/error1_log
    customlog /usr/local/apache/logs/access1_log combined
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost 172.20.30.50>
    documentroot /home/httpd/html2
    servername www.ok2.com
    errorlog /usr/local/apache/logs/error2_log
    customlog /usr/local/apache/logs/access2_log combined
</virtualhost>

 2、基于ip 和多端口的虚拟主机配置

复制代码 代码如下:

listen 172.20.30.40:80
listen 172.20.30.40:8080
listen 172.20.30.50:80
listen 172.20.30.50:8080

<virtualhost 172.20.30.40:80>
 documentroot /www/example1-80
 servername www.example1.com
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost 172.20.30.40:8080>

 documentroot /www/example1-8080
 servername www.example1.com
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost 172.20.30.50:80>
 documentroot /www/example2-80
 servername www.example1.org
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost 172.20.30.50:8080>
 documentroot /www/example2-8080
 servername www.example2.org
</virtualhost>

3、单个ip 地址的服务器上基于域名的虚拟主机配置

复制代码 代码如下:

# ensure that apache listens on port 80
listen 80
# listen for virtual host requests on all ip addresses
namevirtualhost *:80
<virtualhost *:80>
documentroot /www/example1
servername www.example1.com
serveralias example1.com. *.example1.com
# other directives here
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost *:80>
documentroot /www/example2
servername www.example2.org
# other directives here
</virtualhost>


如果您感觉上面的文章还不够详细可以看下下面的文章：

实验目标：在apache实现基于域名的虚拟主机
实验用的xampp版本为1.7.7，内含apache版本为2.2.21

实验前准备：

1. 为了测试不同的域名，在windows/system32/drivers/etc/下觅得hosts文件，在其中添加实验用的域名若干，如 -

复制代码 代码如下:

127.0.0.1   test1.net
127.0.0.1   test2.net

如此，则在浏览器中输入该俩域名时，windows将其解析为127.0.0.1本地地址。即，在浏览器中访问localhost, test1.net, test2.net均可访问xampp的欢迎页。

2. 在apache目录下建立目录，以放置您不同的网站。为保护xampp原有的htdocs中的欢迎页内容，实验另外建立了与htdocs平级的htdocs1目录，在其下建立了test1.net, test2.net两个子目录用以放置实验用的网站。如下 -
apache/htdocs1/test1.net - 放置test1.net网站内容
apache/htdocs1/test2.net - 放置test2.net网站内容

 在这两个目录中各新建hello world一网页 index.html，内容 -

复制代码 代码如下:

<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<h1>hello~, 这是[对应的网站名，用以区别].net</h1></body>
</html> 

实验步骤：

1. 找到apache/conf/httpd.conf, 将其中的

serveradmin
servername
documentroot
注释掉。

2. 在httpd.conf中，找到行

 include "conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf"
如被注释则解注。该文件记载了虚拟主机的参数。[以前虚拟主机参数是直接填写在httpd.conf中的，为了更好地组织文件，将其分离出去，类似于某些编程语言一样。因此httpd.conf中include它，即相当于把它的内容填在了httpd.conf中。]

3. 这个httpd-vhosts.conf文件格式基本如下 -

复制代码 代码如下:

#blah-blah
namevirtualhost *:80
#blah-blah
#blah-blah
<virtualhost *:80>
    serveradmin xxxxxxxx
    documentroot "xxxxxxxx"
    servername xxxxxxx
    serveralias xxxxxx
    errorlog "logs/xxxxxx-error.log"
    customlog "logs/xxxxxxx-error.log" combined  
</virtualhost>

需要修改的，就是<virtualhost>中的参数了。这个可以参见apache官方文档。根据实验域名，可以增加两个<virtualhost>：

复制代码 代码如下:

<virtualhost *:80>
    serveradmin adm@test1.net
    documentroot "c:/xampp/htdocs1/test1.net"
    servername test1.net
    serveralias www.test1.net
    errorlog "logs/test1-error.log"
    customlog "logs/test1-access.log" combined

    <directory "c:/xampp/htdocs1/test1.net">
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
    </directory>   
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost *:80>
    serveradmin adm@test2.net
    documentroot "c:/xampp/htdocs1/test2.net"
    servername test2.net
    serveralias www.test2.net
    errorlog "logs/test1-error.log"
    customlog "logs/test1-access.log" combined

    <directory "c:/xampp/htdocs1/test2.net">
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
    </directory>   
</virtualhost>

注意，如果不在各virtualhost中定义directory的可访问性，你将遇到的是access forbidden!就连原来的localhost也是。

4. 由于之前注释掉了httpd.conf中的servername, documentroot等，为了仍然能以localhost访问原xampp欢迎页，就在增加一个virtualhost，如下 -

复制代码 代码如下:

<virtualhost *:80>
    serveradmin adm@localhost
    documentroot "c:/xampp/htdocs"
    servername localhost

    errorlog "logs/localhost-error.log"
    customlog "logs/localhost-access.log" combined

    <directory "c:/xampp/htdocs">
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
    </directory>   
</virtualhost>

为了避免出错，把它放置在第一个virtualhost位置。

至此，apache基于域名的虚拟主机配置完成。可以通过http://localhost访问xampp欢迎页，通过http://test1.net和http://test2.net访问各自的主页。

#
# virtual hosts
#

# if you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup virtualhost containers for them. most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# ip addresses. this is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# please see the documentation at
# <url:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# you may use the command line option '-s' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# use name-based virtual hosting.
#
namevirtualhost *:80

#
# virtualhost example:
# almost any apache directive may go into a virtualhost container.
# the first virtualhost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a servername or serveralias in any <virtualhost> block.
#

<virtualhost *:80>
    serveradmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
    documentroot "e:/skydao/apache2/htdocs"
    servername localhost
    serveralias www.skydao.com
    errorlog "logs/localhost-error.log"
    customlog "logs/localhost-access.log" combined

    <directory "e:/skydao/apache2/htdocs">
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
    </directory>   
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost *:80>
    serveradmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
    documentroot "e:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1"
    servername project1.com
    serveralias www.project1.com
    errorlog "logs/project1-error.log"
    customlog "logs/project1-access.log" combined

    <directory "e:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1">
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
    </directory>   
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost *:80>
    serveradmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
    documentroot "e:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/zendtest/public"
    servername zendtest.com
    serveralias www.zendtest.com
    directoryindex index.php
    <directory />
options followsymlinks
allowoverride none
order allow,deny
allow from all
    </directory>   
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost *:80>
    serveradmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
    documentroot "e:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/testrewrite"
    servername testrewrite.com
    serveralias www.testrewrite.com
    # directoryindex index.php
    <directory />
options followsymlinks
allowoverride none
order allow,deny
allow from all
    </directory>   
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost *:80>
    serveradmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
    documentroot "e:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test"
    servername test.com
    serveralias www.test.com
    errorlog "logs/zendtest-error.log"
    customlog "logs/zendtest-access.log" combined

    <directory "e:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test">
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
    </directory>   
</virtualhost>

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