VSCode自定义配色方案的实现
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2023-11-17 23:43:22
说明本文更新于2019-02-18，使用vscode 1.14.1，操作系统为windows。配置文件“文件-首选项-颜色主题”即可显示所有可用的颜色主题，上下选择后enter即可。也可通过ctrl+...
说明
本文更新于2019-02-18，使用vscode 1.14.1，操作系统为windows。
配置文件
“文件-首选项-颜色主题”即可显示所有可用的颜色主题，上下选择后enter即可。也可通过ctrl+shift+p输入color theme回车后调出“首选项：颜色主题”面板。
记vscode的安装目录为$release，默认的颜色主题配置文件都位于$release/resources/app/extensions目录中。以theme-开头的目录即为颜色主题配置（事实上，其中有些是文件图标主题）。除若干主题会共用一个目录外（theme-defaults），大多数主题都是一个主题一个目录。
每个颜色主题配置目录包含以下文件：themes目录、ossreadme.json、package.json。themes目录下通常使用.json设置具体的配色方案；ossreadme.json描述版权等相关信息，可以忽略；package.json令vscode读取后能区分不同的配色方案。
下面新增一个灰色调颜色主题。在$release/resources/app/extensions目录下新增如下目录结构。如果你不关心配置文件相关参数的解释，可无需细读后面内容，只需将相应的配置文本复制至配置文件中即可，但需注意文件均为utf-8编码。
$release/resources/app/extensions/ \_ theme-gv-gray/ \_ themes/ | \_ gv-gray-color-theme.json |_ package.json
预览图
package.json
package.json文件内容如下：
{
"name": "theme-gv-gray",
"version": "0.1.0",
"publisher": "gv",
"engines": { "vscode": "*" },
"contributes": {
"themes": [
{
"label": "gv-gray",
"uitheme": "vs",
"path": "./themes/gv-gray-color-theme.json"
}
]
}
}
| 参数名 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| name | 主题id，必需在vscode中全局唯一，即所有主题的package.json中该值均不能重复 |
| contributes -> themes -> label | 主题名，“文件-首选项-颜色主题”的列表中显示该值 |
| contributes -> themes -> uitheme | vscode整体的ui主题，vs为浅色主题 |
| contributes -> themes -> path | 定义配色方案的文件名，如为相对路径则相对于此文件 |
因配置文件内容太长放至文末，以下说明对照配置文件内容阅读更易理解。
vscode使用其以下两个节点：
| 参数名 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| colors | vscode各个ui组件的颜色 |
| tokencolors | 语法高亮颜色 |
colors节点的内容直接通过键值对参数描述，以下列举几个参数的作用：
| 图示 | 参数名 | 作用 |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | activitybar.background | 活动栏背景色 |
| 1 | activitybar.foreground | 活动栏前景色(例如用于图标) |
| 12 | editor.background | 编辑器背景颜色 |
| 13 | editor.foreground | 编辑器默认前景色 |
| editor.findmatchbackground | 当前搜索匹配项的颜色 | |
| editor.findmatchhighlightbackground | 其他搜索匹配项的颜色 | |
| 15 | editor.linehighlightbackground | 光标所在行高亮文本的背景颜色 |
| editor.selectionbackground | 编辑器所选内容的颜色 | |
| editor.selectionhighlightbackground | 与所选内容具有相同内容的区域颜色 | |
| editor.rangehighlightbackground | 突出显示范围的背景颜色，例如 "quick open" 和“查找”功能 | |
| 16 | editorbracketmatch.background | 匹配括号的背景色 |
| 14 | editorcursor.foreground | 编辑器光标颜色 |
| 11 | editorgutter.background | 编辑器导航线的背景色，导航线包括边缘符号和行号 |
| 10 | editorlinenumber.foreground | 编辑器行号颜色 |
| 5 | sidebar.background | 侧边栏背景色 |
| 4 | sidebar.foreground | 侧边栏前景色 |
| 3 | sidebarsectionheader.background | 侧边栏节标题的背景颜色 |
| 17 | statusbar.background | 标准状态栏背景色 |
| 17 | statusbar.nofolderbackground | 没有打开文件夹时状态栏的背景色 |
| 17 | statusbar.debuggingbackground | 调试程序时状态栏的背景色 |
| 9 | tab.activebackground | 活动选项卡的背景色 |
| 8 | tab.activeforeground | 活动组中活动选项卡的前景色 |
| 7 | tab.inactivebackground | 非活动选项卡的背景色 |
| 6 | tab.inactiveforeground | 活动组中非活动选项卡的前景色 |
tokencolors
tokencolors使用一个对象数组描述各语法高亮颜色。每个对象有如下结构：
{
"name": "comment",
"scope": [
"comment",
"punctuation.definition.comment"
],
"settings": {
"background": "#ffffff",
"fontstyle": "italic",
"foreground": "#000000"
}
}
| 参数名 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| name | 规则描述，一段容易理解的描述性文字 |
| scope | 作用域，指定使用那些vscode内部对象，其含义参看scope naming |
| setting -> background | 背景色，可选 |
| setting -> fontstyle | 字体，可选，为bold、italic、underline |
| setting -> foreground | 前景色，可选 |
以下列举文末的配置文件中几个name所指定的参数的作用：
| 参数名 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| character | 字符 |
| class | 类名 |
| comment | 注释 |
| function | 函数名 |
| keyword | 关键字 |
| number | 数值 |
| operator | 运算符 |
| parameter | 函数参数 |
| punctuation | 标点符号 |
| string | 字符串 |
| type | 内置类型 |
| variable | 变量名 |
文件内容
{
"name": "gv-gray",
"colors": {
"activitybar.background": "#e0e0e0",
"activitybar.foreground": "#000000",
"editor.background": "#c8c8c8",
"editor.foreground": "#000000",
"editor.findmatchbackground": "#ffff00",
"editor.findmatchhighlightbackground": "#ffff00",
"editor.linehighlightbackground": "#c0c0c0",
"editor.selectionbackground": "#b0b0b0",
"editor.selectionhighlightbackground": "#dfdfdf",
"editor.rangehighlightbackground": "#b0b0b0",
"editorbracketmatch.background": "#b0b0b0",
"editorcursor.foreground": "#333333",
"editorgutter.background": "#d3d3d3",
"editorlinenumber.foreground": "#777777",
"sidebar.background": "#f5f5f5",
"sidebar.foreground": "#000000",
"sidebarsectionheader.background": "#e0e0e0",
"statusbar.background": "#444444",
"statusbar.nofolderbackground": "#444444",
"statusbar.debuggingbackground": "#444444",
"tab.activebackground": "#afafaf",
"tab.activeforeground": "#000000",
"tab.inactivebackground": "#e0e0e0",
"tab.inactiveforeground": "#000000",
// other colors.
"activitybarbadge.background": "#705697",
"button.background": "#705697",
"dropdown.background": "#f5f5f5",
"editorgroup.dropbackground": "#c9d0d988",
"editorwhitespace.foreground": "#aaaaaa",
"focusborder": "#a6b39b",
"inputoption.activeborder": "#adafb7",
"inputvalidation.infoborder": "#4ec1e5",
"inputvalidation.infobackground": "#f2fcff",
"inputvalidation.warningbackground": "#fffee2",
"inputvalidation.warningborder": "#ffe055",
"inputvalidation.errorbackground": "#ffeaea",
"inputvalidation.errorborder": "#f1897f",
"list.activeselectionforeground": "#6c6c6c",
"list.focusbackground": "#cadeb9",
"list.activeselectionbackground": "#c4d9b1",
"list.inactiveselectionbackground": "#d3dbcd",
"list.highlightforeground": "#9769dc",
"notification.background": "#442e66",
"panel.background": "#f5f5f5",
"peekvieweditor.matchhighlightbackground": "#c2dfe3",
"peekviewtitle.background": "#f2f8fc",
"peekvieweditor.background": "#f2f8fc",
"peekviewresult.background": "#f2f8fc",
"peekview.border": "#705697",
"peekviewresult.matchhighlightbackground": "#93c6d6",
"pickergroup.foreground": "#a6b39b",
"pickergroup.border": "#749351"
},
"tokencolors": [
{
"settings": {
"background": "#ffffff",
"foreground": "#000000"
}
},
{
"name": "character",
"scope": [
"constant",
"constant.character"
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#008000"
}
},
{
"name": "class",
"scope": [
"entity.name.type",
"entity.other.inherited-class",
"support.class"
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#000080"
}
},
{
"name": "comment",
"scope": [
"comment",
"punctuation.definition.comment"
],
"settings": {
"fontstyle": "italic",
"foreground": "#0066ff"
}
},
{
"name": "function",
"scope": [
"entity.name.function",
"support.function"
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#000000"
}
},
{
"name": "keyword",
"scope": [
"keyword",
"storage"
],
"settings": {
"fontstyle": "bold",
"foreground": "#000080"
}
},
{
"name": "number",
"scope": [
"constant.numeric"
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#0044bb"
}
},
{
"name": "operator",
"scope": "keyword.operator",
"settings": {
"foreground": "#000000"
}
},
{
"name": "parameter",
"scope": "variable.parameter",
"settings": {
"fontstyle": "underline"
}
},
{
"name": "punctuation",
"scope": "punctuation",
"settings": {
"foreground": "#000000"
}
},
{
"name": "string",
"scope": "string",
"settings": {
"foreground": "#008000"
}
},
{
"name": "type",
"scope": [
"storage.type",
"support.type"
],
"settings": {
"fontstyle": "",
"foreground": "#000080"
}
},
{
"name": "variable",
"scope": [
"support.variable",
"variable"
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#000000"
}
},
// other token colors.
{
"name": "comments: preprocessor",
"scope": "comment.block.preprocessor",
"settings": {
"fontstyle": "",
"foreground": "#aaaaaa"
}
},
{
"name": "comments: documentation",
"scope": [
"comment.documentation",
"comment.block.documentation"
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#448c27"
}
},
{
"name": "invalid - deprecated",
"scope": "invalid.deprecated",
"settings": {
"background": "#96000014"
}
},
{
"name": "invalid - illegal",
"scope": "invalid.illegal",
"settings": {
"background": "#96000014",
"foreground": "#660000"
}
},
{
"name": "language constants",
"scope": [
"constant.language",
"support.constant",
"variable.language"
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#ab6526"
}
},
{
"name": "exceptions",
"scope": "entity.name.exception",
"settings": {
"foreground": "#660000"
}
},
{
"name": "sections",
"scope": "entity.name.section",
"settings": {
"fontstyle": "bold"
}
},
{
"name": "strings: escape sequences",
"scope": "constant.character.escape",
"settings": {
"foreground": "#777777"
}
},
{
"name": "strings: regular expressions",
"scope": "string.regexp",
"settings": {
"foreground": "#4b83cd"
}
},
{
"name": "strings: symbols",
"scope": "constant.other.symbol",
"settings": {
"foreground": "#ab6526"
}
},
{
"name": "embedded source",
"scope": [
"string source",
"text source"
],
"settings": {
"background": "#eaebe6"
}
},
{
"name": "html: doctype declaration",
"scope": [
"meta.tag.sgml.doctype",
"meta.tag.sgml.doctype string",
"meta.tag.sgml.doctype entity.name.tag",
"meta.tag.sgml punctuation.definition.tag.html"
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#aaaaaa"
}
},
{
"name": "html: tags",
"scope": [
"meta.tag",
"punctuation.definition.tag.html",
"punctuation.definition.tag.begin.html",
"punctuation.definition.tag.end.html"
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#91b3e0"
}
},
{
"name": "html: tag names",
"scope": "entity.name.tag",
"settings": {
"foreground": "#4b83cd"
}
},
{
"name": "html: attribute names",
"scope": [
"meta.tag entity.other.attribute-name",
"entity.other.attribute-name.html"
],
"settings": {
"fontstyle": "italic",
"foreground": "#91b3e0"
}
},
{
"name": "html: entities",
"scope": [
"constant.character.entity",
"punctuation.definition.entity"
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#ab6526"
}
},
{
"name": "css: selectors",
"scope": [
"meta.selector",
"meta.selector entity",
"meta.selector entity punctuation",
"entity.name.tag.css"
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#7a3e9d"
}
},
{
"name": "css: property names",
"scope": [
"meta.property-name",
"support.type.property-name"
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#ab6526"
}
},
{
"name": "css: property values",
"scope": [
"meta.property-value",
"meta.property-value constant.other",
"support.constant.property-value"
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#448c27"
}
},
{
"name": "css: important keyword",
"scope": "keyword.other.important",
"settings": {
"fontstyle": "bold"
}
},
{
"name": "markup: changed",
"scope": "markup.changed",
"settings": {
"background": "#ffffdd",
"foreground": "#000000"
}
},
{
"name": "markup: deletion",
"scope": "markup.deleted",
"settings": {
"background": "#ffdddd",
"foreground": "#000000"
}
},
{
"name": "markup: emphasis",
"scope": "markup.italic",
"settings": {
"fontstyle": "italic"
}
},
{
"name": "markup: error",
"scope": "markup.error",
"settings": {
"background": "#96000014",
"foreground": "#660000"
}
},
{
"name": "markup: insertion",
"scope": "markup.inserted",
"settings": {
"background": "#ddffdd",
"foreground": "#000000"
}
},
{
"name": "markup: link",
"scope": "meta.link",
"settings": {
"foreground": "#4b83cd"
}
},
{
"name": "markup: output",
"scope": [
"markup.output",
"markup.raw"
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#777777"
}
},
{
"name": "markup: prompt",
"scope": "markup.prompt",
"settings": {
"foreground": "#777777"
}
},
{
"name": "markup: heading",
"scope": "markup.heading",
"settings": {
"foreground": "#aa3731"
}
},
{
"name": "markup: strong",
"scope": "markup.bold",
"settings": {
"fontstyle": "bold"
}
},
{
"name": "markup: traceback",
"scope": "markup.traceback",
"settings": {
"foreground": "#660000"
}
},
{
"name": "markup: underline",
"scope": "markup.underline",
"settings": {
"fontstyle": "underline"
}
},
{
"name": "markup quote",
"scope": "markup.quote",
"settings": {
"foreground": "#7a3e9d"
}
},
{
"name": "markup lists",
"scope": "markup.list",
"settings": {
"foreground": "#4b83cd"
}
},
{
"name": "markup styling",
"scope": [
"markup.bold",
"markup.italic"
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#448c27"
}
},
{
"name": "markup inline",
"scope": "markup.inline.raw",
"settings": {
"fontstyle": "",
"foreground": "#ab6526"
}
},
{
"name": "extra: diff range",
"scope": [
"meta.diff.range",
"meta.diff.index",
"meta.separator"
],
"settings": {
"background": "#ddddff",
"foreground": "#434343"
}
},
{
"name": "extra: diff from",
"scope": "meta.diff.header.from-file",
"settings": {
"background": "#ffdddd",
"foreground": "#434343"
}
},
{
"name": "extra: diff to",
"scope": "meta.diff.header.to-file",
"settings": {
"background": "#ddffdd",
"foreground": "#434343"
}
}
]
}
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