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python tkinter canvas 显示图片的示例

程序员文章站 2023-11-12 19:51:46
先来看一下该方法的说明 create_image(position, **options) [#] draws an image on the canvas....

先来看一下该方法的说明

create_image(position, **options) [#]
draws an image on the canvas.

position
image position, given as two coordinates.
**options
image options.
activeimage=
anchor=
where to place the image relative to the given position. default is center.
disabledimage=
image=
the image object. this should be a photoimage or bitmapimage, or a compatible object (such as the pil photoimage). the application must keep a reference to the image object.
state=
item state. one of normal, disabled, or hidden.
tags=
a tag to attach to this item, or a tuple containing multiple tags.
returns:
the item id.

关于image有两个重要的点要注意,一个是格式,第二是要保持持续引用

the image object. this should be a

1.this should be a photoimage or bitmapimage, or a compatible object (such as the pil photoimage).

2.the application must keep a reference to the image object.

因此代码应该这样写,并且变量im应该是全局变量

image = image.open("img.jpg") 
im = imagetk.photoimage(image) 

canvas.create_image(300,50,image = im) 

但如果我就是想要在方法里调用怎么办?

那么可以提前声明全局变量

image = none
im = none

之后在方法里使用global来声明变量为全局变量

即:

def method():
  global image
  global im
  image = image.open("img.jpg") 
  im = imagetk.photoimage(image) 
  ...

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