Android多媒体教程之播放视频的四种方法

本文主要给大家介绍的是关于android播放视频的四种方法，分享出来供大家参考学习，下面来一起看看详细的介绍：

一、通过intent的方式，调用系统自带的播放器

  uri uri = uri.parse("/storage/emulated/0/dcim/camera/20170521_200117.mp4");  
 //调用系统自带的播放器 
  intent intent = new intent(intent.action_view); 
  intent.setdataandtype(uri, "/storage/emulated/0/dcim/camera/20170521_200117.mp4"); 
  startactivity(intent);

二、使用videoview

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<relativelayout
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:id="@+id/activity_video_play_by_vv"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent">

 <videoview
  android:id="@+id/video_view"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>


</relativelayout>

activity

public class videoplaybyvvactivity extends appcompatactivity {

 private videoview mvideoview;

 @override
 protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
  super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
//  requestwindowfeature(window.feature_no_title); //去掉 title
//  setrequestedorientation(activityinfo.screen_orientation_landscape); //设置全屏
//  getwindow().addflags(windowmanager.layoutparams.flag_keep_screen_on); //设置屏幕常亮
  setcontentview(r.layout.activity_video_play_by_vv);
  mvideoview = (videoview) findviewbyid(r.id.video_view);

  init();
 }

 private void init() {

  string path = "/storage/emulated/0/dcim/camera/20170521_200117.mp4";

  uri uri = uri.parse(path);

  mvideoview.setvideopath(path);

  mvideoview.start();
  mvideoview.requestfocus();

 }
}

三、mediaplayer + surfaceview

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<relativelayout
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:id="@+id/activity_video_play_by_sur"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent">
 <surfaceview
  android:id="@+id/surface_view"
  android:layout_width="180dp"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
 <linearlayout
  android:layout_alignparentbottom="true"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="40dp">


  <button
   android:id="@+id/stop"
   android:text="stop"
   android:layout_weight="1"
   android:layout_width="0dp"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
  <button
   android:id="@+id/play"
   android:text="play"
   android:layout_weight="1"
   android:layout_width="0dp"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
  <button
   android:id="@+id/pasue"
   android:text="pasue"
   android:layout_weight="1"
   android:layout_width="0dp"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

 </linearlayout>
</relativelayout>

activity

public class videoplaybysuractivity extends appcompatactivity implements view.onclicklistener {

 private surfaceview msurfaceview;
 private mediaplayer mmediaplayer;

 @override
 protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
  super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
  setcontentview(r.layout.activity_video_play_by_sur);
  msurfaceview = (surfaceview) findviewbyid(r.id.surface_view);
  findviewbyid(r.id.stop).setonclicklistener(this);
  findviewbyid(r.id.pasue).setonclicklistener(this);

  findviewbyid(r.id.play).setonclicklistener(this);

  init();
 }

 private void init() {
  mmediaplayer = new mediaplayer();

  msurfaceview.getholder().addcallback(new surfaceholder.callback() {
   @override
   public void surfacecreated(surfaceholder holder) {
    play();
   }

   @override
   public void surfacechanged(surfaceholder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

   }

   @override
   public void surfacedestroyed(surfaceholder holder) {

   }
  });
 }

 @override
 public void onclick(view v) {
  switch (v.getid()){
   case r.id.stop:
    stop();
    break;
   case r.id.play:
    if(!mmediaplayer.isplaying()){
     play();
    }
    break;
   case r.id.pasue:
    pasue();
    break;

  }
 }


 public void stop(){
  if(mmediaplayer.isplaying()){
   mmediaplayer.stop();
  }
 }

 public void pasue(){
  if(mmediaplayer.isplaying()){
   mmediaplayer.pause();
  }else{
   mmediaplayer.start();
  }
 }

 public void play(){

  string path = "/storage/emulated/0/dcim/camera/20170521_200117.mp4";
  try {
   mmediaplayer.reset();
   mmediaplayer.setaudiostreamtype(audiomanager.stream_music);
   //设置需要播放的视频
   mmediaplayer.setdatasource(this, uri.parse(path));
   //把视频画面输出到surfaceview
   mmediaplayer.setdisplay(msurfaceview.getholder());
   mmediaplayer.prepare();
   mmediaplayer.start();

  } catch (ioexception e) {
   e.printstacktrace();
  }
 }
}

四、 mediaplayer + textureview

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<relativelayout
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:id="@+id/activity_video_play_by_textrue_view"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent">


 <textureview
  android:id="@+id/texture_view"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

 <imageview
  android:id="@+id/video_image"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:src="@drawable/all_darkbackground"/>
</relativelayout>

activity

public class videoplaybytextrueviewactivity extends appcompatactivity implements mediaplayer.onpreparedlistener, mediaplayer.oninfolistener, mediaplayer.onbufferingupdatelistener {

 private textureview mtextureview;
 private imageview mimagevideo;
 private surface msurface;
 private mediaplayer mmediaplayer;
 private static string path = "/storage/emulated/0/dcim/camera/20170521_200117.mp4";

 @override
 protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
  super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
  setcontentview(r.layout.activity_video_play_by_textrue_view);

  mtextureview = (textureview) findviewbyid(r.id.texture_view);

  mimagevideo = (imageview) findviewbyid(r.id.video_image);

  init();
 }

 private void init() {

  mtextureview.setsurfacetexturelistener(new textureview.surfacetexturelistener() {
   @override
   public void onsurfacetextureavailable(surfacetexture surfacetexture, int width, int height) {
    msurface = new surface(surfacetexture);

    log.e("tag", "---- onsurfacetextureavailable");

    play();
   }

   @override
   public void onsurfacetexturesizechanged(surfacetexture surface, int width, int height) {
    log.e("tag", "---- onsurfacetexturesizechanged");
   }

   @override
   public boolean onsurfacetexturedestroyed(surfacetexture surface) {
    mtextureview=null;
    msurface=null;
    mmediaplayer.stop();
    mmediaplayer.release();
    return false;
   }

   @override
   public void onsurfacetextureupdated(surfacetexture surface) {

   }
  });


 }



 public void play(){


  mmediaplayer = new mediaplayer();

  try {
   mmediaplayer.setdatasource(getapplicationcontext(), uri.parse(path));
   mmediaplayer.setsurface(msurface);
   mmediaplayer.setaudiostreamtype(audiomanager.stream_music);

   mmediaplayer.setonpreparedlistener(this);
   mmediaplayer.setoninfolistener(this);
   mmediaplayer.setonbufferingupdatelistener(this);

   mmediaplayer.prepareasync();

  } catch (ioexception e) {
   e.printstacktrace();
  }

 }

 @override
 public void onprepared(mediaplayer mp) {

  mimagevideo.setvisibility(view.gone);
  mmediaplayer.start();
 }

 @override
 public boolean oninfo(mediaplayer mp, int what, int extra) {
  return false;
 }

 @override
 public void onbufferingupdate(mediaplayer mp, int percent) {

 }
}

参考文章

android中surfaceview的使用详解

android 5.0(lollipop)中的surfacetexture，textureview, surfaceview和glsurfaceview

android textureview简易教程

总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对的支持。