python+Splinter实现12306抢票功能
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2023-11-02 14:34:10
本文实例为大家分享了python实现12306抢票功能的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
源码记录如下：
#!/usr/bin/env python
# _...
本文实例为大家分享了python实现12306抢票功能的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
源码记录如下：
#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
from splinter.browser import browser
from time import sleep
import os
# from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import options
import logging
from log_class import logger # 需要一个logger库
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') # 防止由于unicode编码与ascii编码的不兼容造成错误
class buyticket(object):
def __init__(self, username, passwd, order, passengers, seattype, tickettype, daytime, starts, ends):
# 用户名 密码
self.username = username
self.passwd = passwd
# 车次,选择第几趟,0则从上之下依次点击
self.order = order
# 乘客名
self.passengers = passengers
# 席位
self.seattype = seattype
self.tickettype = tickettype
# 时间格式2018-02-05
self.daytime = daytime
# 起始地和终点
self.starts = starts
self.ends = ends
self.login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'
self.initmy_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initmy12306'
self.ticket_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftticket/init'
# 浏览器名称
self.driver_name = 'firefox' # chrome firefox
# 火狐浏览器第三方驱动
self.executable_path = os.getcwd()+'/geckodriver' # 获取工程目录下的火狐驱动 chromedriver
def login(self):
# 访问登录网址
self.driver.visit(self.login_url)
# 填充用户名
self.driver.fill("loginuserdto.user_name", self.username)
# sleep(1)
# 填充密码
self.driver.fill("userdto.password", self.passwd)
logbticket.info("请手动输入验证码...")
# print('请手动输入验证码...') # 目前没有自动验证码
# 循环等待登录，登录成功，跳出循环
while true:
if self.driver.url != self.initmy_url:
sleep(1)
else:
break
def start_buy(self):
# 这些设置都是必要的
# chrome_options = options()
# chrome_options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
# chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-setuid-sandbox")
# chrome_options.add_argument("disable-infobars") # 禁用网页上部的提示栏
# self.driver = browser(driver_name=self.driver_name, options=chrome_options, executable_path=self.executable_path)
self.driver = browser(driver_name=self.driver_name,
executable_path=self.executable_path)
# 设置窗口大小尺寸
self.driver.driver.set_window_size(1400, 1000)
# 用户登录
self.login()
# 进入选票网站
self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url)
try:
logbticket.info("购票页面开始....")
# print("购票页面开始....")
# sleep(1)
# 加载查询信息
self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromstation": self.starts})
self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_tostation": self.ends})
self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromdate": self.daytime})
self.driver.reload()
count = 0
if self.order != 0:
while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:
self.driver.find_by_text("查询").click()
count = count+1
logbticket.info("第 %d 次点击查询..." % count)
# print("第 %d 次点击查询..." % count)
# sleep(1)
try:
self.driver.find_by_text("预订")[self.order - 1].click() # 点击第几个“预订”
sleep(1.5)
except exception as e: # e是exception 的一个instance
# print(e)
# print("预订失败...")
logbticket.error(e)
logbticket.error("预订失败...")
continue
else:
while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:
self.driver.find_by_text("查询").click()
count += 1
logbticket.info("第 %d 次点击查询..." % count)
# print("第 %d 次点击查询..." % count)
try:
for i in self.driver.find_by_text("预订"):
i.click()
sleep(1)
except exception as e:
# print(e)
# print("预订失败...")
logbticket.error(e)
logbticket.error("预订失败...")
continue
# print("开始预订....")
logbticket.info("开始预订....")
# sleep(1)
# self.driver.reload()
sleep(1)
# print("开始选择用户....")
logbticket.info("开始选择用户....")
for p in self.passengers:
pg = self.driver.find_by_text(p) # .last.click()
pg.last.click()
# print("提交订单....")
logbticket.info("提交订单....")
sleep(1)
i = 0
while len(self.passengers) > 0:
i = i + 1
seat_id_string = "seattype_" + str(i)
ticket_id_string = "tickettype_" + str(i)
self.driver.find_by_xpath('//select[@id="%s"]/option[@value="%s"]'
% (seat_id_string, self.seattype)).first._element.click()
self.driver.find_by_xpath('//select[@id="%s"]//option[@value="%s"]'
% (ticket_id_string, self.tickettype)).first._element.click()
# self.driver.select("confirmtickettype", "3")
self.passengers.pop()
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_by_id("submitorder_id").click()
# print("开始选座...")
logbticket.info("开始选座...")
sleep(1.5)
# print("确认选座....")
logbticket.info("确认选座....")
self.driver.find_by_text("qr_submit_id").click()
except exception as e:
# print(e)
logbticket.error(e)
city = {"深圳": "%u6df1%u5733%2cszq",
"武汉": "%u6b66%u6c49%2cwhn",
"随州": "%u968f%u5dde%2cszn"}
seatt = {"硬卧": "3",
"软卧": "4",
"硬座": "1",
"二等座": "o",
"一等座": "m",
"商务座": "9"}
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 用户名
username = "xxxxxxxx"
# 密码
password = "xxxxxx"
# 车次选择，0代表所有车次
order = 13
# 乘客名，比如passengers = ['丁小红', '丁小明']
passengers = ["xxx", "xxx"]
# 日期，格式为：'2018-01-20'
daytime = "2018-04-05"
# 出发地(需填写cookie值)
starts = city["xx"] # 武汉
# 目的地(需填写cookie值)
ends = city["xx"] # 北京
# 席别
seattype = seatt["二等座"] # 二等座
# 票种
tickettype = "1" # 成人票
logbticket = logger("bticket.log", logging.debug, logging.error)
buyticket(username, password, order, passengers, seattype, tickettype, daytime, starts, ends).start_buy()
火狐浏览器的驱动
logger库文件：
源代码如下：
#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
import logging
class logger:
def __init__(self, path, clevel=logging.debug, flevel=logging.debug):
self.logger = logging.getlogger(path)
self.logger.setlevel(logging.debug)
fmt = logging.formatter('[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] %(message)s', '%y-%m-%d %h:%m:%s')
# 设置cmd日志
sh = logging.streamhandler()
sh.setformatter(fmt)
sh.setlevel(clevel)
# 设置文件日志
fh = logging.filehandler(path)
fh.setformatter(fmt)
fh.setlevel(flevel)
self.logger.addhandler(sh)
self.logger.addhandler(fh)
def debug(self, message):
self.logger.debug(message)
def info(self, message):
self.logger.info(message)
def war(self, message):
self.logger.warn(message)
def error(self, message):
self.logger.error(message)
def cri(self, message):
self.logger.critical(message)
if __name__ == '__main__':
logyyx = logger('yyx.log', logging.error, logging.debug)
logyyx.debug('一个debug信息')
logyyx.info('一个info信息')
logyyx.war('一个warning信息')
logyyx.error('一个error信息')
logyyx.cri('一个致命critical信息')
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。