JavaEE----登陆界面验证码实现
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2023-10-27 12:46:40
主要使用后端验证，调用awt API ，会简单调用即可，绘图代码已封装到LoginVerifyUtils中。 界面展示： LoginVerifyUtils全部代码 1 import java.awt.Color; 2 import java.awt.Font; 3 import java.awt.G ......
主要使用后端验证，调用awt API ，会简单调用即可，绘图代码已封装到LoginVerifyUtils中。
界面展示：
LoginVerifyUtils全部代码
1 import java.awt.Color;
2 import java.awt.Font;
3 import java.awt.Graphics2D;
4 import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
5 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
6 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
7 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
8 import java.io.IOException;
9 import java.util.Random;
10
11 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
12
13 public class LoginVerifyUtils {
14
15 private static LoginVerifyUtils loginVerifyUtils = new LoginVerifyUtils();
16
17 private LoginVerifyUtils() {
18 }
19
20 public static LoginVerifyUtils getInstance() {
21 return loginVerifyUtils;
22 }
23
24 /**
25 * 绘画验证码
26 * @param output
27 * @return
28 */
29 public String drawImg(ByteArrayOutputStream output) {
30 String code = "";
31 // 随机产生4个字符
32 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
33 code += randomChar();
34 }
35 int width = 70;
36 int height = 25;
37 BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height,
38 BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
39 Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 20);
40 // 调用Graphics2D绘画验证码
41 Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();
42 g.setFont(font);
43 Color color = new Color(66, 2, 82);
44 g.setColor(color);
45 g.setBackground(new Color(226, 226, 240));
46 g.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
47 FontRenderContext context = g.getFontRenderContext();
48 Rectangle2D bounds = font.getStringBounds(code, context);
49 double x = (width - bounds.getWidth()) / 2;
50 double y = (height - bounds.getHeight()) / 2;
51 double ascent = bounds.getY();
52 double baseY = y - ascent;
53 g.drawString(code, (int) x, (int) baseY);
54 g.dispose();
55 try {
56 ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", output);
57 } catch (IOException e) {
58 e.printStackTrace();
59 }
60 return code;
61 }
62
63 /**
64 * 随机获取一个字符
65 * @return
66 */
67 public char randomChar() {
68 Random r = new Random();
69 String s = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
70 return s.charAt(r.nextInt(s.length()));
71 }
72 }
login.jsp
<div id="login">
<div class="form-inline" >
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-addon">账号</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="id" id="adminId">
</div><br/><br/>
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-addon">密码</span>
<input type="password" class="form-control" name="passwd" id="passwd">
</div>
<br/><br/>
<div class="input-group">
<span class="code_img"> <img
src="${APP_PATH}/admin/getVerifyCode"
width="110" height="40" id="verifyCodeImage">
</span><a id="changeVerifImageRegister"
onclick="javascript:changeImage();">换一张</a>
</div>
<br/><br/>
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-addon">验证码</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="verifyCode" style="width: 184px" id="verifyCode">
</div><br/>
<p style="text-align: right;color: red;position: absolute" id="info"></p>
<br/>
<button id="loginButton" class="btn btn-primary">登陆
</button>
</div>
依赖ui库
<link rel="stylesheet" href="${APP_PATH }/static/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="${APP_PATH }/static/js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="${APP_PATH }/static/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
javascript
$("#loginButton").click(function () {
if($("#adminId").val()==''&&$("#passwd").val()==''){
$("#info").text("提示:账号和密码不能为空");
}
else if ($("#adminId").val()==''){
$("#info").text("提示:账号不能为空");
}
else if($("#passwd").val()==''){
$("#info").text("提示:密码不能为空");
}else if($("#verifyCode").val()==''){
$("#info").text("提示:请输入验证码");
}
else {
//验证码
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "${APP_PATH}/admin/verifyCode",
data: {
verifyCode:$("#verifyCode").val() ,
},
dataType: "json",
success: function(data) {
if(data.stateCode.trim() == "1003") {
$("#info").text("提示:服务器异常");
flag = false;
} else if(data.stateCode.trim() == "1002") {
$("#info").text("提示:验证码错误");
} else{
userLogin()
}
}
});
}
})
function userLogin(){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "${APP_PATH}/admin/login",
data: {
username:$("#adminId").val() ,
password: $("#passwd").val()
},
dataType: "json",
success: function(data) {
if(data.stateCode.trim() == "1003") {
$("#info").text("提示:该用户不存在");
} else if(data.stateCode.trim() == "1002") {
$("#info").text("提示:密码错误");
} else if(data.stateCode.trim() == "1001"){
$("#info").text("提示:登陆成功，跳转中...");
window.location.href="${APP_PATH}/main";
}else{
$("#info").text("提示:服务器出错");
}
}
});
}
loginControllercam参考
/**
* 获取验证码
* @param response
* @param session
*/
@GetMapping("/getVerifyCode")
public void generate(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) {
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
LoginVerifyUtils loginVerifyUtils = LoginVerifyUtils.getInstance();
String verifyCodeValue =loginVerifyUtils.drawImg(output);
session.setAttribute("verifyCodeValue", verifyCodeValue);
try {
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
output.writeTo(out);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//验证
@GetMapping("/verifyCode")
public @ResponseBody AJAXResult verifyCode(@RequestParam("verifyCode") String verifyCode ,HttpSession session) {
AJAXResult result = new AJAXResult();
try {
String verifyCodeValue = (String) session.getAttribute("verifyCodeValue");
if(verifyCode.trim().toUpperCase().equals(verifyCodeValue)) {
result.setStateCode("1001");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
result.setStateCode("1003");
}
return result;
}
@ResponseBody
@PostMapping("/login")
public Object login(Admin admin ,HttpServletRequest request) {
AJAXResult result = new AJAXResult();
try {
Wrapper<Admin> wrapper = new EntityWrapper<Admin>();
wrapper.eq("username", admin.getUsername());
boolean isName = adminService.selectOne(wrapper) == null ? true: false;
if(isName) {
result.setStateCode("1003");//用户名不存在
}else {
Wrapper<Admin> wrapper2 = new EntityWrapper<Admin>();
wrapper2.eq("username", admin.getUsername());
wrapper2.eq("password", admin.getPassword());
Admin loginAdmin = adminService.selectOne(wrapper2);
if(loginAdmin != null ) {
request.getSession().setAttribute("loginAdmin", loginAdmin);
LoginLog loginLog = new LoginLog();
loginLog.setAdminId(loginAdmin.getId());
loginLog.setLoginDate(new Date() );
loginLog.setLoginIp(request.getRemoteAddr());
loginLogService.insert(loginLog );
result.setStateCode( "1001");//登陆成功
}else {
result.setStateCode( "1002");//用户名或密码错误
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
result.setStateCode( "1004");//服务器出错
}
return result ;
}
ps：主要逻辑就是把随机生成的验证码放到session域，当用户提交请求时，获取表单数据然后进行比对＜（＾－＾）＞
效果图
提供的代码尽量以参考为主，如有疑问，欢迎提出
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