欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  IT编程

Python实现将xml导入至excel

程序员文章站 2023-10-20 23:44:47
最近在使用Testlink时,发现导入的用例是xml格式,且没有合适的工具转成excel格式,xml使用excel打开显示的东西也太多,网上也有相关工具转成csv格式的,结...

最近在使用Testlink时,发现导入的用例是xml格式,且没有合适的工具转成excel格式,xml使用excel打开显示的东西也太多,网上也有相关工具转成csv格式的,结果也不合人意。

那求人不如尔己,自己写一个吧

需要用到的模块有:xml.dom.minidom(python自带)、xlwt

使用版本:

python:2.7.5

xlwt:1.0.0

一、先分析Testlink XML格式:

Python实现将xml导入至excel

这是一个有两级testusuit的典型的testlink用例结构,我们只需要取testsuite name,testcase name,preconditions,actions,expectedresults

二、程序如下:

#coding:utf-8
'''
Created on 2015-8-20

@author: Administrator
'''
'''
'''
import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
import xml.dom.minidom as xx
import os,xlwt,datetime

workbook=xlwt.Workbook(encoding="utf-8")
# 
booksheet=workbook.add_sheet(u'sheet_1')
booksheet.col(0).width= 5120
booksheet.col(1).width= 5120
booksheet.col(2).width= 5120
booksheet.col(3).width= 5120
booksheet.col(4).width= 5120
booksheet.col(5).width= 5120

dom=xx.parse(r'D:\\Python27\test.xml')
root = dom.documentElement
row=1
col=1

borders=xlwt.Borders()
borders.left=1
borders.right=1
borders.top=1
borders.bottom=1


style = xlwt.easyxf('align: wrap on,vert centre, horiz center') #自动换行、水平居中、垂直居中
#设置标题的格式,字体方宋、加粗、背景色:菊黄
#测试项的标题

title=xlwt.easyxf(u'font:name 仿宋,height 240 ,colour_index black, bold on, italic off; align: wrap on, vert centre, horiz center;pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour light_orange;')
item='测试项'
Subitem='测试分项'
CaseTitle='测试用例标题'
Condition='预置条件'
actions='操作步骤'
Result='预期结果'
booksheet.write(0,0,item,title)
booksheet.write(0,1,Subitem,title)
booksheet.write(0,2,CaseTitle,title)
booksheet.write(0,3,Condition,title)
booksheet.write(0,4,actions,title)
booksheet.write(0,5,Result,title)
#冻结首行
booksheet.panes_frozen=True
booksheet.horz_split_pos= 1


#一级目录
for i in root.childNodes:
  testsuite=i.getAttribute('name').strip()
  #print testsuite
  #print testsuite
  '''
  写测试项
  '''
  print "row is :",row
  booksheet.write(row,col,testsuite,style)
  

  #二级目录
  for dd in i.childNodes:
    print "    %s" % dd.getAttribute('name')
    testsuite2=dd.getAttribute('name')
    if not dd.getElementsByTagName('testcase'):
      print "Testcase is %s" % testsuite2
      row=row+1
      booksheet.write(row,2,testsuite2,style)  #写测试分项
    
    row=row+1
    
    booksheet.write(row,1,testsuite2,style)
    itemlist=dd.getElementsByTagName('testcase')
    
    for subb in itemlist:
      #print "         %s" % subb.getAttribute('name')
      testcase=subb.getAttribute('name')
      
      row=row+1
      booksheet.write(row,2,testcase,style)

      ilist=subb.getElementsByTagName('preconditions')
      for ii in ilist:
        preconditions=ii.firstChild.data.replace("<br />"," ")
        col=col+1
        booksheet.write(row,3,preconditions,style)
      steplist=subb.getElementsByTagName('actions')
      #print steplist
      for step in steplist:
        actions=step.firstChild.data.replace("<br />"," ")
        col=col+1
        booksheet.write(row,4,actions,style)
      #print "测试步骤:",steplist[0].firstChild.data.replace("<br />"," ")
      expectlist=subb.getElementsByTagName('expectedresults')
      
      for expect in expectlist:
        result=expect.childNodes[0].nodeValue.replace("<br />","" )
        booksheet.write(row,5,result,style)

      
  row=row+1
        
workbook.save('demo.xls')

写入excel的效果如下:

Python实现将xml导入至excel

我们再来看个实例:

需要下载一个module:xlwt,如下是source code

import xml.dom.minidom
import xlwt
import sys

col = 0
row = 0  


def handle_xml_report(xml_report, excel):  
  problems = xml_report.getElementsByTagName("problem")
  handle_problems(problems, excel)
  

def handle_problems(problems, excel):
  for problem in problems:
    handle_problem(problem, excel)


def handle_problem(problem, excel):
  global row
  global col
  code = problem.getElementsByTagName("code")  
  file = problem.getElementsByTagName("file")  
  line = problem.getElementsByTagName("line")  
  message  = problem.getElementsByTagName("message")

  for node in code:  
    excel.write(row, col, node.firstChild.data)
    col = col + 1 
  for node in file:  
    excel.write(row, col, node.firstChild.data) 
    col = col + 1    
  for node in line:  
    excel.write(row, col, node.firstChild.data)     
    col = col + 1    
  for node in message:  
    excel.write(row, col, node.firstChild.data)     
    col = col + 1
  row = row+1
  col = 0

if __name__ == '__main__': 
  if(len(sys.argv) <= 1):
    print ("usage: xml2xls src_file [dst_file]")
    exit(0)
  #the 1st argument is XML report ; the 2nd is XLS report
  if(len(sys.argv) == 2):
    xls_report = sys.argv[1][:-3] + 'xls'
  #if there are more than 2 arguments, only the 1st & 2nd make sense
  else:
    xls_report = sys.argv[2]
  xmldoc = xml.dom.minidom.parse(sys.argv[1]) 
  wb = xlwt.Workbook()
  ws = wb.add_sheet('MOLint')
  ws.write(row, col, 'Error Code')
  col = col + 1
  ws.write(row, col, 'file')
  col = col + 1  
  ws.write(row, col, 'line')  
  col = col + 1  
  ws.write(row, col, 'Description') 
  row = row + 1
  col = 0
  handle_xml_report(xmldoc, ws)
  wb.save(xls_report)