springboot中通过lua脚本来获取序列号的方法
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2023-08-27 08:05:06
序言：事件：此web项目的功能及其简单，就是有客户端来访问redis序列号服务时发送jison报文，项目已经在测试环境成功运行2周了，具体的代码我就直接上了，此博客仅是自己的记录，同学们可做参考！一、...
序言：
事件：此web项目的功能及其简单，就是有客户端来访问redis序列号服务时发送jison报文，项目已经在测试环境成功运行2周了，具体的代码我就直接上了，此博客仅是自己的记录，同学们可做参考！
一、工程目录结构
二、配置文件
1、pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion> <parent> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactid> <version>2.2.6.release</version> <relativepath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupid>com.test</groupid> <artifactid>seq-gen</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> <name>seq-gen</name> <description>generate sequence from redis</description> <properties> <project.build.sourceencoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceencoding> <project.reporting.outputencoding>utf-8</project.reporting.outputencoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!--引入日志依赖--> <!--<dependency> <groupid>org.slf4j</groupid> <artifactid>slf4j-log4j12</artifactid> <version>1.7.21</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>commons-logging</groupid> <artifactid>commons-logging</artifactid> <version>1.2</version> </dependency>--> <!-- log4j2的api、core和web包 --> <dependency> <groupid>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupid> <artifactid>log4j-api</artifactid> <version>2.11.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupid> <artifactid>log4j-core</artifactid> <version>2.11.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupid> <artifactid>log4j-web</artifactid> <version>2.11.1</version> </dependency> <!-- slf4j与log4j2的连接包 --> <dependency> <groupid>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupid> <artifactid>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactid> <version>2.11.1</version> </dependency> <!-- log4j与log4j2的连接包 --> <dependency> <groupid>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupid> <artifactid>log4j-1.2-api</artifactid> <version>2.11.1</version> </dependency> <!-- log4j2支撑完全异步模式的关键api --> <dependency> <groupid>com.lmax</groupid> <artifactid>disruptor</artifactid> <version>3.4.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.slf4j</groupid> <artifactid>slf4j-api</artifactid> <version>1.7.21</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>com.alibaba</groupid> <artifactid>fastjson</artifactid> <version>1.2.62</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>redis.clients</groupid> <artifactid>jedis</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter</artifactid> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactid> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!-- 热部署,集成测试--> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-devtools</artifactid> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.projectlombok</groupid> <artifactid>lombok</artifactid> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactid> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupid>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupid> <artifactid>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactid> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactid> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>repackage</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupid>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupid> <artifactid>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactid> <version>2.4.2</version> <configuration> <skiptests>true</skiptests> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2、applicaiton.properties
spring.redis.database= 0 spring.redis.host= 127.0.0.1 spring.redis.port= 6379 spring.redis.pool.max-active= 8 spring.redis.pool.max-wait= -1ms spring.redis.pool.max-idle= 8 spring.redis.pool.min-idle= 0 spring.redis.pool.timeout= 2000ms server.port= 8085
3、luascripts脚本
local function get_next_seq()
--keys[1]:第一个参数代表存储序列号的key 相当于代码中的业务类型
local key = tostring(keys[1])
--keys[2]:第二个参数代表序列号增长速度
local incr_amoutt = tonumber(keys[2])
--keys[3]`:第四个参数为序列号 (yymmddhhmmsssss + 两位随机数)
local seq = tonumber(keys[3])
--序列号过期时间大小,单位是秒
-- local month_in_seconds = 24 * 60 * 60 * 7
--redis的 setnx 命令可以实现分布式锁,用于解决高并发
--如果key不存在,将 key 的值设为 seq，设置成成功返回1 未设置返回0
--若给定的 key 已经存在，则 setnx 不做任何动作，获取下一个按照步增的值
if (1 == redis.call('setnx', key, seq)) --不存在key，
then
--设置key的生存时间 为 month_in_seconds秒
-- 由于序列号需要永久有效，不能过期，所以取消这个设置，需要的可以取消注释
-- redis.call('expire', key, month_in_seconds)
--将序列返回给调用者
return seq
else
--key值存在,直接获取下一个增加的值
local nextseq = redis.call('incrby', key, incr_amoutt)
return nextseq
end
end
return get_next_seq()
4、log4j2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--日志级别以及优先级排序: off > fatal > error > warn > info > debug > trace > all -->
<!--configuration后面的status，这个用于设置log4j2自身内部的信息输出，可以不设置，当设置成trace时，你会看到log4j2内部各种详细输出-->
<!--monitorinterval：log4j能够自动检测修改配置 文件和重新配置本身，设置间隔秒数-->
<configuration status="info" monitorinterval="30" packages="org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout">
<properties>
<property name="basedir">logs</property>
</properties>
<!--先定义所有的appender-->
<appenders>
<!-- 这个输出控制台的配置 -->
<console name="console" target="system_out">
<!-- 控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息（onmatch），其他的直接拒绝（onmismatch） -->
<thresholdfilter level="info" onmatch="accept" onmismatch="deny"/>
<!-- 这个都知道是输出日志的格式 -->
<patternlayout pattern="[%date{default}]-[%highlight{%level}]-[%threadname]-[%-class{4}:%line]-%msg%n"/>
</console>
<!-- 这个会打印出所有的info及以下级别的信息，每次大小超过size，则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩，作为存档-->
<rollingfile name="rollingfileinfo" filename="${basedir}/seq_all.log"
filepattern="${basedir}/$${date:yyyy-mm}/all-%d{yyyy-mm-dd}-%i.log">
<!--控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息（onmatch），其他的直接拒绝（onmismatch）-->
<thresholdfilter level="info" onmatch="accept" onmismatch="deny"/>
<patternlayout pattern="[%date{default}]-[%highlight{%level}]-[%threadname]-[%-class{4}:%line]-%msg%n"/>
<policies>
<timebasedtriggeringpolicy/>
<sizebasedtriggeringpolicy size="500 mb"/>
</policies>
</rollingfile>
<rollingfile name="rollingfilewarn" filename="${basedir}/seq_warn.log"
filepattern="${basedir}/$${date:yyyy-mm}/warn-%d{yyyy-mm-dd}-%i.log">
<thresholdfilter level="warn" onmatch="accept" onmismatch="deny"/>
<patternlayout pattern="[%date{default}]-[%highlight{%level}]-[%threadname]-[%-class{4}:%line]-%msg%n"/>
<policies>
<timebasedtriggeringpolicy/>
<sizebasedtriggeringpolicy size="100 mb"/>
</policies>
<!-- defaultrolloverstrategy属性如不设置，则默认为最多同一文件夹下7个文件，这里设置了20 -->
<defaultrolloverstrategy max="20"/>
</rollingfile>
<rollingfile name="rollingfileerrorcommon" filename="${basedir}/seq_error.log"
filepattern="${basedir}/$${date:yyyy-mm}/error-%d{yyyy-mm-dd}-%i.log">
<thresholdfilter level="error" onmatch="accept" onmismatch="deny"/>
<patternlayout pattern="[%date{default}]-[%highlight{%level}]-[%threadname]-[%-class{4}:%line]-%msg%n"/>
<policies>
<timebasedtriggeringpolicy/>
<sizebasedtriggeringpolicy size="100 mb"/>
</policies>
</rollingfile>
</appenders>
<!--然后定义logger，只有定义了logger并引入的appender，appender才会生效-->
<loggers>
<!--过滤掉spring和mybatis的一些无用的debug信息-->
<logger name="org.springframework" level="debug"></logger>
<logger name="org.mybatis" level="debug"></logger>
<logger name="com.alicl oud.openservices.tablestore" level="error" additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="rollingfileotserror"/>
</logger>
<root level="info">
<appender-ref ref="console"/>
<appender-ref ref="rollingfileinfo"/>
<appender-ref ref="rollingfilewarn"/>
<appender-ref ref="rollingfileerrorcommon"/>
</root>
</loggers>
</configuration>
三、代码部分
1、启动类
package com.test;
import org.slf4j.logger;
import org.slf4j.loggerfactory;
import org.springframework.boot.springapplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.springbootapplication;
@springbootapplication
public class seqgenapplication {
private static final logger log = loggerfactory.getlogger(seqgenapplication.class);
public static void main(string[] args) {
springapplication.run(seqgenapplication.class, args);
log.info("start seqgenapplication sucessfully........");
}
}
2、bean
package com.test.bean;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.jsonfield;
/**
* copyright (c), 2019-2020
*
* 此类是请求和响应中对应的属性
*
* @author fanhf
* @date 2020-03-25
* @version v1.0.0
*/
public class rspbean {
public rspbean(){}
/* 开始序列号 */
@jsonfield(name = "snnumb")
private integer snnumb;
/* 从redis中获取的序列号 */
@jsonfield(name = "snnume")
private integer snnume;
/* 发起方操作流水 */
@jsonfield(name = "oprnumb")
private string oprnumb;
/* 落地方操作时间 */
@jsonfield(name = "oprtime")
private string oprtime;
/* 返回码 */
@jsonfield(name = "bizorderresult")
private string bizorderresult;
/* 返回码描述 */
@jsonfield(name = "resultdesc")
private string resultdesc;
public integer getsnnumb() {
return snnumb;
}
public void setsnnumb(integer snnumb) {
this.snnumb = snnumb;
}
public integer getsnnume() {
return snnume;
}
public void setsnnume(integer snnume) {
this.snnume = snnume;
}
public string getoprnumb() {
return oprnumb;
}
public void setoprnumb(string oprnumb) {
this.oprnumb = oprnumb;
}
public string getoprtime() {
return oprtime;
}
public void setoprtime(string oprtime) {
this.oprtime = oprtime;
}
public string getbizorderresult() {
return bizorderresult;
}
public void setbizorderresult(string bizorderresult) {
this.bizorderresult = bizorderresult;
}
public string getresultdesc() {
return resultdesc;
}
public void setresultdesc(string resultdesc) {
this.resultdesc = resultdesc;
}
@override
public string tostring() {
return "rspbean{" +
"snnumb=" + snnumb +
", snnume=" + snnume +
", oprnumb='" + oprnumb + '\'' +
", oprtime='" + oprtime + '\'' +
", bizorderresult='" + bizorderresult + '\'' +
", resultdesc='" + resultdesc + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
3、controller
package com.test.controller;
import com.test.bean.rspbean;
import com.test.service.redisservice;
import com.test.util.commonutils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.jsonobject;
import org.slf4j.logger;
import org.slf4j.loggerfactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.redistemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.postmapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestbody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.restcontroller;
import java.util.hashmap;
import java.util.map;
/**
* copyright (c), 2019-2020
*
* 此类是web层的入口，用来接收json请求
*
* @author fanhf
* @date 2020-03-29
* @version v1.0.0
*/
@restcontroller
public class rediscontroller {
private static final logger log = loggerfactory.getlogger(rediscontroller.class);
@autowired
private redistemplate<string, string> redistemplate;
@autowired
private redisservice redisservice;
@postmapping(path = "/app/v1/sync/bizorder/queryserialnumber", consumes = "application/json", produces = "application/json")
public string rcvreq(@requestbody string jsonparam){
string prettyjson= commonutils.prettyjson(jsonparam);
log.info("receive requset: ");
log.info("\r\n"+prettyjson);
jsonobject jsonobject = new jsonobject();
rspbean rw = new rspbean();
string response = null;
map<string ,string> jsonmap = new hashmap<string,string>();
try {
// 将报文放入map中
jsonmap = commonutils.putreq2map(jsonparam);
response = redisservice.createresponse(jsonmap);
prettyjson = commonutils.prettyjson(response);
log.info("send response: ");
log.info("\r\n"+prettyjson);
} catch (exception ex) {
if (null == jsonobject || 0 == jsonobject.size()) {
try {
string oprnumb = jsonmap.get("oprnumb");
rw.setoprnumb(oprnumb);
rw.setbizorderresult("30000");
rw.setresultdesc(ex.getmessage());
jsonobject json = (jsonobject) jsonobject.tojson(rw);
response = json.tostring();
} catch (exception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
return response;
}
}
return response;
}
}
4、service
package com.test.service;
import java.util.map;
public interface redisservice {
string createresponse(map<string, string> jsonmap);
}
serviceimpl
package com.test.service;
import com.test.bean.rspbean;
import com.test.util.commonutils;
import com.test.util.redisutil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.jsonobject;
import org.slf4j.logger;
import org.slf4j.loggerfactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.service;
import org.springframework.util.stringutils;
import java.util.*;
/**
* copyright (c), 2019-2020
*
* 此类是service处理层，根据接收到的序列名称和步长值，从redis中获取序列号，再对返回的信息进行组装
* 以及对异常情况时返回数据的处理
*
* @author fanhf
* @date 2020-04-05
* @version v1.0.0
*/
@component
@service
public class redisserviceimpl implements redisservice {
private static final logger log = loggerfactory.getlogger(redisserviceimpl.class);
@override
public string createresponse(map<string, string> jsonmap) {
string response = null;
rspbean rw = null;
jsonobject json = null;
// 之所以要遍历map是因为怕传过来的key值有小写的，怕get不到对应的值
string key = null;
string snnamevalue = null;
string increamountvalue = null;
for (map.entry<string, string> entry : jsonmap.entryset()) {
key = entry.getkey();
if ("snname".equalsignorecase(key)) {
snnamevalue = entry.getvalue();
} else if("snnum".equalsignorecase(key)){
increamountvalue = entry.getvalue();
}
}
string seq="0";
// 从redis中获取序列号（根据序列号名称和步长获取序列号）
list<string> busilist = arrays.aslist(snnamevalue,increamountvalue,seq);
long seqfromredis = null;
try {
seqfromredis = redisutil.getbusiseq(busilist);
} catch (exception e) {
log.error("cannot get seq from redis cluster ,please check redis cluster"+ "_" + e.getmessage(), e);
}
log.info("seqfromredis:{}", seqfromredis);
string oprnumb = jsonmap.get("oprnumb");
string oprtime = commonutils.getcurdatetimestamp();
try {
rw = new rspbean();
int snnumb;
if(!stringutils.isempty(seqfromredis)){
snnumb=seqfromredis.intvalue();
rw.setsnnumb(snnumb);
rw.setsnnume(snnumb+integer.parseint(increamountvalue));
rw.setbizorderresult("00000");
rw.setresultdesc("success");
}else{
rw.setsnnumb(0);
rw.setsnnume(0);
rw.setbizorderresult("30000");
rw.setresultdesc("business handles failed....");
}
rw.setoprnumb(oprnumb);
rw.setoprtime(oprtime);
json = (jsonobject) jsonobject.tojson(rw);
response = json.tostring();
} catch (exception e) {
log.error("boxing response of json happend error "+ "_" + e.getmessage(), e);
if (rw != null) {
rw.setbizorderresult("30000");
rw.setresultdesc("business handles failed......");
json = (jsonobject) jsonobject.tojson(rw);
response = json.tostring();
}
log.info("send response: [ {} ]", response );
jsonmap.put("responsetowzw", response);
return response;
}
return response;
}
}
5、utils
5.1 commonutils
package com.test.util;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.json;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.jsonobject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.serializerfeature;
import org.slf4j.logger;
import org.slf4j.loggerfactory;
import java.text.dateformat;
import java.text.simpledateformat;
import java.time.localdatetime;
import java.time.format.datetimeformatter;
import java.util.date;
import java.util.map;
/**
* 工具类
* @author fanhf
* @date 2020-04-01
* @version v1.0.0
*/
public class commonutils {
private static final logger log = loggerfactory.getlogger(commonutils.class);
public static map<string, string> putreq2map(string jsonparam) {
// 将json字符串转换为json对象
return (map<string, string>) jsonobject.parse(jsonparam);
}
/**
* @description 获取系统当前时间
* @return 时间字符串
*/
public static string getcurdatetimestamp(){
datetimeformatter datetimeformatter=datetimeformatter.ofpattern("yyyymmddhhmmss");
localdatetime localdatetime = localdatetime.now();
string now=localdatetime.format(datetimeformatter);
return now;
}
/**
* 美化json格式，将一行json转为为有回车换行的json
* @param reqjson
* @return 美化后的json
*/
public static string prettyjson(string reqjson){
jsonobject object = jsonobject.parseobject(reqjson);
string prettyjson = json.tojsonstring(object, serializerfeature.prettyformat, serializerfeature.writemapnullvalue,serializerfeature.writedateusedateformat);
return prettyjson;
}
}
5.2 readconfigspathutil
package com.test.util;
import org.slf4j.logger;
import org.slf4j.loggerfactory;
import java.io.bufferedreader;
import java.io.file;
import java.io.filereader;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.util.properties;
/**
* @ description : 用来获取linux和windows的config的绝对路径
* @ author : fanhf
* @ createdate : 2020/4/11 0:33
* @ updateuser : fanhf
* @ updatedate : 2020/4/11 0:33
* @ updateremark : 修改内容
* @ version : 1.0.0
*/
public class readconfigspathutil {
private static final logger log = loggerfactory.getlogger(readconfigspathutil.class);
private readconfigspathutil() {}
private static properties properties = null;
/**
* @description 获取linux和windows系统中config的目录
* @param configpath lua脚本的相对路径
* @return linux和windows系统中config的目录的绝对路径
*/
public static string getpropertiespath(string configpath) {
string syspath = getrelativepath();
log.info("syspath:{}",syspath);
string filepath = new stringbuffer(syspath)
.append(file.separator)
.append("config")
.append(file.separator)
.append(configpath).tostring();
log.info("filepath:{}",filepath);
return filepath;
}
/**
* @description 获取系统字符型属性
* @author add by fanhf
* @date 2020-04-08
*/
public static string getrelativepath() {
return system.getproperty("user.dir");
}
/**
* @description 读取lua脚本的内容
* @param luascriptpath lua脚本的绝对路径
* @return 读取到的lua脚本的内容
* @author add by fanhf
* @date 2020-04-15
*/
public static string readfilecontent(string luascriptpath) {
string filename = getpropertiespath(luascriptpath);
file file = new file(filename);
bufferedreader reader = null;
stringbuffer sbf = new stringbuffer();
try {
reader = new bufferedreader(new filereader(file));
string tempstr;
while ((tempstr = reader.readline()) != null) {
sbf.append(tempstr);
sbf.append("\r\n");
}
reader.close();
return sbf.tostring();
} catch (ioexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (ioexception e1) {
e1.printstacktrace();
}
}
}
return sbf.tostring();
}
}
5.3 redisutil
package com.test.util;
import org.slf4j.logger;
import org.slf4j.loggerfactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.classpathresource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.encodedresource;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.stringredistemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.defaultredisscript;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.defaultscriptexecutor;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.redisscript;
import org.springframework.stereotype.component;
import org.springframework.util.filecopyutils;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.util.list;
/**
* @ description : 用来加载和读取lua脚本并加载
* @ author : fanhf
* @ createdate : 2020/4/01 0:32
* @ updateuser : fanhf
* @ updatedate : 2020/4/01 0:32
* @ updateremark : 修改内容
* @ version : 1.0.0
*/
@component
public class redisutil {
private static final logger log = loggerfactory.getlogger(redisutil.class);
private static stringredistemplate redisstringtemplate;
private static redisscript<long> redisscript;
private static defaultscriptexecutor<string> scriptexecutor;
private redisutil(stringredistemplate template) throws ioexception {
redisutil.redisstringtemplate = template;
// 之所以会注释掉是由于这段代码可以直接读取resource目录下的非application.properties的文件，
// 但是这个方法在生产和测试环境不适用，因为配置文件必须暴露初打的jar包里
// classpathresource luaresource = new classpathresource("luascript/genseq.lua");
// encodedresource encres = new encodedresource(luaresource, "utf-8");
// string luastring = filecopyutils.copytostring(encres.getreader());
string luastring = readconfigspathutil.readfilecontent("luascript/genseq.lua");
redisscript = new defaultredisscript<>(luastring, long.class);
scriptexecutor = new defaultscriptexecutor<>(redisstringtemplate);
}
public static long getbusiseq(list<string> busilist) throws exception{
long seqfromredis = scriptexecutor.execute(redisscript, busilist);
return seqfromredis;
}
}
总结
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