python通过zlib实现压缩与解压字符串的方法

本文实例讲述了python通过zlib实现压缩与解压字符串的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下：

使用zlib.compress可以压缩字符串。使用zlib.decompress可以解压字符串。如下

#coding=utf-8
import zlib
s = "hello word, 00000000000000000000000000000000"
print len(s)
c = zlib.compress(s)
print len(c)
d =  zlib.decompress(c)
print d

 
示范代码2:

import zlib
message = 'witch which has which witches wrist watch'
compressed = zlib.compress(message)
decompressed = zlib.decompress(compressed)
print 'original:', repr(message)
print 'compressed:', repr(compressed)
print 'decompressed:', repr(decompressed) #输出original: 'witch which has which witches wrist watch'
compressed: 'xx9c+xcf,ixcep(xcfxc8x04x92x19x89xc5pv9h4x15xc8+xca,.q(ox04xf2x00d?x0fx89'
decompressed: 'witch which has which witches wrist watch'

如果我们要对字符串进行解压可以使用zlib.compressobj和zlib.decompressobj对文件进行压缩解压

def compress(infile, dst, level=9):
    infile = open(infile, 'rb')
    dst = open(dst, 'wb')
    compress = zlib.compressobj(level)
    data = infile.read(1024)
    while data:
        dst.write(compress.compress(data))
        data = infile.read(1024)
    dst.write(compress.flush())
def decompress(infile, dst):
    infile = open(infile, 'rb')
    dst = open(dst, 'wb')
    decompress = zlib.decompressobj()
    data = infile.read(1024)
    while data:
        dst.write(decompress.decompress(data))
        data = infile.read(1024)
    dst.write(decompress.flush())

希望本文所述对大家的python程序设计有所帮助。