php匹配网址的正则 几乎可以匹配任何网址

比较简单的

$str = '';
$ismatched = preg_match('/^^((https|http|ftp|rtsp|mms)?:\/\/)[^\s]+$/', $str, $matches);
var_dump($ismatched, $matches);

几乎可以匹配任何网址：

^((https?|ftp|news):\/\/)?([a-z]([a-z0-9\-]*[\.。])+([a-z]{2}|aero|arpa|biz|com|coop|edu|gov|info|int|jobs|mil|museum|name|nato|net|org|pro|travel)|(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]))(\/[a-z0-9_\-\.~]+)*(\/([a-z0-9_\-\.]*)(\?[a-z0-9+_\-\.%=&]*)?)?(#[a-z][a-z0-9_]*)?$ 

实例：

<script type="text/javascript"> 
function isurl(urlstring) 
{ 
regexp = /^((https?|ftp|news):\/\/)?([a-z]([a-z0-9\-]*[\.。])+([a-z]{2}|aero|arpa|biz|com|coop|edu|gov|info|int|jobs|mil|museum|name|nato|net|org|pro|travel)|(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]))(\/[a-z0-9_\-\.~]+)*(\/([a-z0-9_\-\.]*)(\?[a-z0-9+_\-\.%=&]*)?)?(#[a-z][a-z0-9_]*)?$/ 
if (urlstring.match(regexp)) 
return "is a url"; 
else 
return "not a url"; 
} 
url = ""; 
alert(isurl(url)); 
</script>