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全志F1C100S声卡驱动探究

程序员文章站 2022-07-15 08:06:23
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        最近刚上手全志的F1C100S这个片子,听一下音乐,本来想着挺简单,内核配置一下驱动就OK,谁知道上来就一闷棍,主线内核不支持内置声卡,经过多方面的研究,终于把这个声卡驱动搞定,今天记录一下。

首先来看一下f1c100s的内部声卡的框图:

全志F1C100S声卡驱动探究

从图上可以看得出来,模拟部分是4输入,2输出,一个输入混音器,两个输出混音器,还有与之相对应的开关,搞清楚这些东西很重要,因为这里面的每一个组件或者开关,在声卡驱动里面都有对应的组件描述。

硬件结构有一定的了解以后,再来看一下和该声卡有关联的寄存器:

全志F1C100S声卡驱动探究

上图中就是和f1c100s的内部codec相关的所有的寄存器,在这里先不做详细的介绍,下面用到后再说。

和其他声卡驱动一样,f1c100s的声卡驱动也是给予ASOC框架做的,也是分为platform部分,codec部分,machine部分,他们又分别包含codec驱动和DAI驱动,我的理解codec驱动是提供资源,DAI驱动是规定怎么传输和使用这些资源

一、先来看一下codec部分:

首先看一这两个比较重要的数据结构:

struct suniv_codec_quirks {
	const struct regmap_config *regmap_config;
	const struct snd_soc_codec_driver *codec;
	struct snd_soc_card * (*create_card)(struct device *dev);
	struct reg_field reg_adc_fifoc;	/* used for regmap_field */
	unsigned int reg_dac_txdata;	/* TX FIFO offset for DMA config */
	unsigned int reg_adc_rxdata;	/* RX FIFO offset for DMA config */
	bool has_reset;
	u32 dma_max_burst;
};

static const struct suniv_codec_quirks suniv_codec_quirks = {
	.regmap_config	= &suniv_codec_regmap_config,
	.codec		= &suniv_codec_codec,
	.create_card	= suniv_codec_create_card,
	.reg_adc_fifoc	= REG_FIELD(SUNIV_CODEC_ADC_FIFOC, 0, 31),
	.reg_dac_txdata	= SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_TXDATA,
	.reg_adc_rxdata	= SUNIV_CODEC_ADC_RXDATA,
	.has_reset = true,//
	.dma_max_burst = SUNIV_DMA_MAX_BURST,//
};

第一个定义的结构体是和f1c100s的codec相关的数据的一个集合,第二个是对其进行数据填充。

(一)、struct regmap_config:寄存器地址的相关配置

static const struct regmap_config suniv_codec_regmap_config = {
	.reg_bits	= 32,
	.reg_stride	= 4,
	.val_bits	= 32,
	.max_register	= SUNIV_CODEC_ADC_DAP_ORT_REG,
};

1、reg_bits:寄存器地址的长度,32位的,所以配置为32

2、reg_stride:寄存器的跨度,32位的,所以配置位8

3、val_bits:寄存器值的长度,32位的,所以配置位32

4、max_register:寄存器最大的偏移地址,可以配置为和声卡相关的最大的寄存器地址

相对来说,上面这些配置比较简单也比较格式化,到这里就介绍完了。

(二)、struct snd_soc_codec_driver:驱动的相关配置

static const struct snd_soc_codec_driver suniv_codec_codec = {
	.component_driver = {
		.controls		= suniv_codec_controls,//音频控件
		.num_controls		= ARRAY_SIZE(suniv_codec_controls),
		.dapm_widgets		= suniv_codec_codec_dapm_widgets,//dapm控件
		.num_dapm_widgets	= ARRAY_SIZE(suniv_codec_codec_dapm_widgets),
		.dapm_routes		= suniv_codec_codec_dapm_routes,//dapm路由
		.num_dapm_routes	= ARRAY_SIZE(suniv_codec_codec_dapm_routes),
	},
};

在这里面主要配置和DAPM(动态电源管理)组件相关的东西:

1、struct snd_kcontrol_new *controls:声卡的音频控件,其实就是各个通路上的通断开关和音量调节开关之类的东西,下面来看一下该声卡的具体配置:

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new suniv_codec_controls[] = {
	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Headphone Playback Volume", SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL,
		       										SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL_HP_VOL, 0x3f, 1,
		       										suniv_codec_hp_volume_scale),
	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("DAC Playback Volume", SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_DPC,
											SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_DPC_DVOL, 0x3f, 1,
											suniv_codec_dvol_scale),
	SOC_DOUBLE("Headphone Playback Switch", SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL,
											SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL_LHPPAMUTE_MUTE,
											SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL_RHPPAMUTE_MUTE, 1, 0),
	SOC_SINGLE("MIC AMPEN Switch", SUNIV_CODEC_ADC_ACTL,
								   SUNIV_CODEC_ADC_ACTL_MIC_AMPEN, 1, 0),
};

在这里其实是定义了四个控制开关,这几个开关在系统启动后,可以使用amixer 工具进行设置和查看的,在配置时,使用了SOC_SINGLE_TLV和SOC_DOUBLE这两个宏,具体这两个宏怎么定义的,可以具体百度,区别就是第一个是一次设置一个寄存器,第二个是一次设置两个寄存器。

2、struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *dapm_widgets:动态电源控制控件,其实就是对应硬件框图里面的混音器、输入、输出之类的东西,下面来看一下 具体的配置:

static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget suniv_codec_codec_dapm_widgets[] = {
	/* Microphone inputs */
	SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("MIC"),

	/* Mic input path */
	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Mic Amplifier", SUNIV_CODEC_ADC_ACTL,
										SUNIV_CODEC_ADC_ACTL_MIC_AMPEN, 0, NULL, 0),
	
	/* Line In */
	SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("LINEIN"),

	/* FM In */
	SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("FMINR"),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("FMINL"),

	/* Digital parts of the ADCs */
	SND_SOC_DAPM_SUPPLY("ADC Enable", SUNIV_CODEC_ADC_FIFOC,
			    						SUNIV_CODEC_ADC_FIFOC_EN_AD, 0, NULL, 0),

	/* Digital parts of the DACs */
	SND_SOC_DAPM_SUPPLY("DAC Enable", SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_DPC,
			    						SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_DPC_EN_DA, 0, NULL, 0),

	/* Analog parts of the ADCs */
	SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC", "Codec Capture", SUNIV_CODEC_ADC_ACTL,
			 									SUNIV_CODEC_ADC_ACTL_ADC_EN, 0),

	/* Analog parts of the DACs */
	SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("Left DAC", "Codec Playback", SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL,
			 								SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL_DACAENL, 0),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("Right DAC", "Codec Playback", SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL,
			 								SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL_DACAENR, 0),

	/* Mixers */
	SOC_MIXER_ARRAY("Left Mixer", SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL,
								  SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL_LMIXEN, 0,
			   					  suniv_codec_out_mixer_controls),
	SOC_MIXER_ARRAY("Right Mixer", SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL, 
								   SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL_RMIXEN, 0,
			   					   suniv_codec_out_mixer_controls),
	SOC_MIXER_ARRAY("ADC Mixer", SUNIV_CODEC_ADC_ACTL,
								 SND_SOC_NOPM, 0,
								 suniv_codec_adc_mixer_controls),

	/* Headphone outpu path*/
	SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("Headphone Source Playback Route",
			          SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0, suniv_codec_hp_src),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_OUT_DRV("Headphone Amp", SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL,
			     		 SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL_HPPAEN, 0, NULL, 0),
    SND_SOC_DAPM_SUPPLY("HPCOM Protection", SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL,
			            SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL_HPCOMPEN, 0, NULL, 0),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_REG(snd_soc_dapm_supply, "HPCOM", SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL,
			         SUNIV_CODEC_DAC_ACTL_HPCOM_FC, 0x3, 0x3, 0),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("HP"),
};

从上面的代码可以看出来,这里面是根据codec的内部硬件框图对各个接口进行抽象定义,也是根据内核中的ASOC框架提供的各种宏,对相关的寄存器进行初始化。

3、struct snd_soc_dapm_route *dapm_routes:动态路由控制,其实就是配置codec各个线路怎么连接,信号怎么走,具体的配置如下:

static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route suniv_codec_codec_dapm_routes[] = {
	/* ADC Routes */
	{ "ADC", NULL, "ADC Enable" },

	/* Microphone Routes */
	{ "Mic Amplifier", NULL, "MIC" },

	/* DAC Routes */
	{ "Left DAC", NULL, "DAC Enable" },
	{ "Right DAC", NULL, "DAC Enable" },

	/* Left Mixer Routes */
	{ "Left Mixer", "Left DAC To Mixer Switch", "Left DAC" },
	{ "Left Mixer", "Right DAC To Mixer Switch", "Right DAC" },
	{ "Left Mixer", "MICIN To Out Mixer Switch", "Mic Amplifier" },
	{ "Left Mixer", "LINEIN To Out Mixer Switch", "LINEIN" },
	{ "Left Mixer", "FMINL To Out Mixer Switch", "FMINL" },

	/* Right Mixer Routes */
	{ "Right Mixer", "Left DAC To Mixer Switch", "Left DAC" },
	{ "Right Mixer", "Right DAC To Mixer Switch", "Right DAC" },
	{ "Right Mixer", "MICIN To Out Mixer Switch", "Mic Amplifier" },
	{ "Right Mixer", "LINEIN To Out Mixer Switch", "LINEIN" },
	{ "Right Mixer", "FMINL To Out Mixer Switch", "FMINL" },

	/* ADC Mixer Routes */
	{"ADC Mixer", "MIC To ADC Mixer Switch" ,"Mic Amplifier" },
	{"ADC Mixer", "LINEIN To ADC Mixer Switch" ,"LINEIN" },
	{"ADC Mixer", "FMINR To ADC Mixer Switch" ,"FMINR" },
	{"ADC Mixer", "FMINL To ADC Mixer Switch" ,"FMINL" },
	{"ADC Mixer", "LEFT Out To ADC Mixer Switch" ,"Left Mixer" },
	{"ADC Mixer", "RIGHT Out To ADC Mixer Switch" ,"Right Mixer" },
	{ "ADC" , NULL ,"ADC Mixer" },

	/* Headphone Routes */
	{ "Headphone Source Playback Route", "DAC", "Left DAC" },
	{ "Headphone Source Playback Route", "DAC", "Right DAC" },
	{ "Headphone Source Playback Route", "Mixer", "Left Mixer" },
	{ "Headphone Source Playback Route", "Mixer", "Right Mixer" },
	{ "Headphone Amp", NULL, "Headphone Source Playback Route" },
	{ "HP", NULL, "Headphone Amp" },
	{ "HPCOM", NULL, "HPCOM Protection" },
};

上面的结构体数组中,每一个成员代表一个路由线路,里面都是包含三个字符串,第一个是“目的组件”,第三个是“源组件”,中间的那个是连接目的和源的控件,如果是NULL,说明目的和源直连,这里面的控件和组件,都是与上面定义的相对应的。

说到这里,和codec  driver相关的数据结构基本上就介绍完了。

(三)、struct snd_soc_card * (*create_card)(struct device *dev) ,这个接口是在machine层创建一个声卡设备,需要结合codec部分和platform部分的数据,这个最后再做介绍

(四)、剩下的几个字段是和DMA寄存器相关的描述

struct reg_field reg_adc_fifoc; /* used for regmap_field */

unsigned int reg_dac_txdata; /* TX FIFO offset for DMA config */

unsigned int reg_adc_rxdata; /* RX FIFO offset for DMA config */

bool has_reset;

u32 dma_max_burst;

下面再来说一下codec部分的DAI驱动,主要是看一下这个数据结构:

static struct snd_soc_dai_driver suniv_codec_dai = {
	.name	= "Codec",
	.ops	= &suniv_codec_dai_ops,
	.playback = {
		.stream_name	= "Codec Playback",
		.channels_min	= 1,
		.channels_max	= 2,
		.rate_min	= 8000,
		.rate_max	= 192000,
		.rates		= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
		.formats	= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
				  SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
		.sig_bits	= 24,
	},
	.capture = {
		.stream_name	= "Codec Capture",
		.channels_min	= 1,
		.channels_max	= 2,
		.rate_min	= 8000,
		.rate_max	= 48000,
		.rates		= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
		.formats	= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
				  SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
		.sig_bits	= 24,
	},
};

这里面详细描述了和录音、放音相关的各种参数设置和各种操作接口函数,所有声卡都是这样的套路,不做详细的描述了。

二、下面介绍platform相关的内容,因为在这个ASOC的驱动框架中,大部分工作都是在codec部分来做,而且现在使用的是f1c100s的内置声卡,所以platform部分的配置相对较少。

(一)、先看下组件driver部分,看下这个数据:

static const struct snd_soc_component_driver suniv_codec_component = {
	.name = "suniv-codec",
};

因为这是一个内置声卡,codec部分的内部寄存器配置已经包含了platform部分的寄存器配置,所以不需要再做其他的配置

(二)、再看一下DAI的driver部分,看下这个数据:

static struct snd_soc_dai_driver dummy_cpu_dai = {
	.name	= "suniv-codec-cpu-dai",
	.probe	= suniv_codec_dai_probe,
	.playback = {
		.stream_name	= "Playback",
		.channels_min	= 1,
		.channels_max	= 2,
		.rates		= SUNIV_CODEC_RATES,
		.formats	= SUNIV_CODEC_FORMATS,
		.sig_bits	= 24,
	},
	.capture = {
		.stream_name	= "Capture",
		.channels_min	= 1,
		.channels_max	= 2,
		.rates 		= SUNIV_CODEC_RATES,
		.formats 	= SUNIV_CODEC_FORMATS,
		.sig_bits	= 24,
	 },
};

和codec部分的DAI配置如出一辙。

到这里codec和platform部分基本上已经配置完了,下面需要重点研究一下驱动的probe函数

三、f1c100s的声卡驱动的注册函数,详细的代码如下:

static int suniv_codec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct snd_soc_card *card;
	struct suniv_codec *scodec;
	const struct suniv_codec_quirks *quirks;
	struct resource *res;
	void __iomem *base;
	int ret;

	scodec = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*scodec), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!scodec)
		return -ENOMEM;

	scodec->dev = &pdev->dev;

	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
	if (IS_ERR(base)) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to map the registers\n");
		return PTR_ERR(base);
	}

	quirks = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
	if (quirks == NULL) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to determine the quirks to use\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	scodec->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio(&pdev->dev, base,
					       					quirks->regmap_config);
	if (IS_ERR(scodec->regmap)) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to create our regmap\n");
		return PTR_ERR(scodec->regmap);
	}

	/* Get the clocks from the DT */
	scodec->clk_apb = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "apb");
	if (IS_ERR(scodec->clk_apb)) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get the APB clock\n");
		return PTR_ERR(scodec->clk_apb);
	}

	scodec->clk_module = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "codec");
	if (IS_ERR(scodec->clk_module)) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get the module clock\n");
		return PTR_ERR(scodec->clk_module);
	}

	if (quirks->has_reset) {
		scodec->rst = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev,
							       							NULL);
		if (IS_ERR(scodec->rst)) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get reset control\n");
			return PTR_ERR(scodec->rst);
		}
	}

	scodec->gpio_pa = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "allwinner,pa",
						  									GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
	if (IS_ERR(scodec->gpio_pa)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(scodec->gpio_pa);
		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get pa gpio: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	/* reg_field setup */
	scodec->reg_adc_fifoc = devm_regmap_field_alloc(&pdev->dev,
													scodec->regmap,
													quirks->reg_adc_fifoc);
	if (IS_ERR(scodec->reg_adc_fifoc)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(scodec->reg_adc_fifoc);
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to create regmap fields: %d\n",
			ret);
		return ret;
	}

	/* Enable the bus clock */
	if (clk_prepare_enable(scodec->clk_apb)) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to enable the APB clock\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Deassert the reset control */
	if (scodec->rst) {
		ret = reset_control_deassert(scodec->rst);
		if (ret) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
				"Failed to deassert the reset control\n");
			goto err_clk_disable;
		}
	}

	/* DMA configuration for TX FIFO */
	scodec->playback_dma_data.addr = res->start + quirks->reg_dac_txdata;
	scodec->playback_dma_data.maxburst = quirks->dma_max_burst;;
	scodec->playback_dma_data.addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;

	/* DMA configuration for RX FIFO */
	scodec->capture_dma_data.addr = res->start + quirks->reg_adc_rxdata;
	scodec->capture_dma_data.maxburst = quirks->dma_max_burst;;
	scodec->capture_dma_data.addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;

	ret = snd_soc_register_codec(&pdev->dev, quirks->codec,
				     					&suniv_codec_dai, 1);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register our codec\n");
		goto err_assert_reset;
	}

	ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev,
					      					&suniv_codec_component,
					      					&dummy_cpu_dai, 1);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register our DAI\n");
		goto err_unregister_codec;
	}

	ret = devm_snd_dmaengine_pcm_register(&pdev->dev, NULL, 0);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register against DMAEngine\n");
		goto err_unregister_codec;
	}

	card = quirks->create_card(&pdev->dev);
	if (IS_ERR(card)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(card);
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to create our card\n");
		goto err_unregister_codec;
	}

	snd_soc_card_set_drvdata(card, scodec);

	ret = snd_soc_register_card(card);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register our card\n");
		goto err_unregister_codec;
	}

	return 0;

err_unregister_codec:
	snd_soc_unregister_codec(&pdev->dev);
err_assert_reset:
	if (scodec->rst)
		reset_control_assert(scodec->rst);
err_clk_disable:
	clk_disable_unprepare(scodec->clk_apb);
	return ret;
}

这个注册函数主要分为以下几个功能:

1、为驱动从内存中获取资源

2、为驱动从设备树中获取相关的硬件配置参数

3、根据获取的资源分别对platform和codec部分进行注册

4、在machine层注册一个声卡

下面具体分析一下这个注册函数,主要有以下函数:

//获取内存
scodec = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*scodec), GFP_KERNEL)
//获取硬件的资源
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0)
//将获取的codec的物理地址做一下映射,获得虚拟地址的基地址
base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res)
//获取特定平台的数据
quirks = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev)
//从设备树获取总线时钟
scodec->clk_apb = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "apb")
//从设备树获取模块时钟
scodec->clk_module = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "codec")
//注册codec部分
ret = snd_soc_register_codec(&pdev->dev, quirks->codec, &suniv_codec_dai, 1);
//注册platform部分
ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &suniv_codec_component, &dummy_cpu_dai, 1);
//注册DMA
ret = devm_snd_dmaengine_pcm_register(&pdev->dev, NULL, 0)
//注册声卡
snd_soc_card_set_drvdata(card, scodec);

//over!

到这里基本上就可以了

将驱动编译成模块,插入到系统,就可以愉快的使用声卡了

全志F1C100S声卡驱动探究

先听首歌,看看效果

全志F1C100S声卡驱动探究

 

相关标签: F1C100S