Nginx 编译安装

下载nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz源码包

[root@iz2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajz home]# wget -c http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz
--2019-07-09 15:28:45--  http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz
resolving mirrors.sohu.com (mirrors.sohu.com)... 123.125.123.141
connecting to mirrors.sohu.com (mirrors.sohu.com)|123.125.123.141|:80... connected.
http request sent, awaiting response... 200 ok
length: 1020675 (997k) [application/octet-stream]
saving to: ‘nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz’

100%[=====================================================================================================>] 1,020,675    537kb/s   in 1.9s   

2019-07-09 15:28:47 (537 kb/s) - ‘nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz’ saved [1020675/1020675]

解压nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz源码包

[root@iz2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajz home]# tar zxf nginx-1.15.0.tar.gz 

进入nginx-1.15.0目录，执行configure环境检查脚本

[root@iz2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajz home]# cd nginx-1.15.0
[root@iz2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajz nginx-1.15.0]# ls
auto  changes  changes.ru  conf  configure  contrib  html  license  man  readme  src
[root@iz2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajz nginx-1.15.0]# ./configure 
checking for os
 + linux 3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for c compiler ... found
 + using gnu c compiler
 + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (red hat 4.8.5-36) (gcc) 
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -wl,-e switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for c99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for epollrdhup ... found
checking for epollexclusive ... not found
checking for o_path ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(pr_set_dumpable) ... found
checking for prctl(pr_set_keepcaps) ... found
checking for capabilities ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for nobody group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for f_readahead ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for o_direct ... found
checking for f_nocache ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for so_setfib ... not found
checking for so_reuseport ... found
checking for so_acceptfilter ... not found
checking for so_bindany ... not found
checking for ip_transparent ... found
checking for ip_bindany ... not found
checking for ip_bind_address_no_port ... not found
checking for ip_recvdstaddr ... not found
checking for ip_sendsrcaddr ... not found
checking for ip_pktinfo ... found
checking for ipv6_recvpktinfo ... found
checking for tcp_defer_accept ... found
checking for tcp_keepidle ... found
checking for tcp_fastopen ... found
checking for tcp_info ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for af_inet6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for clock_gettime(clock_monotonic) ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(map_anon|map_shared) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", map_shared) ... found
checking for system v shared memory ... found
checking for posix semaphores ... not found
checking for posix semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(fionbio) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_sc_nprocessors_onln) ... found
checking for sysconf(_sc_level1_dcache_linesize) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for pcre library ... not found
checking for pcre library in /usr/local/ ... not found
checking for pcre library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found
checking for pcre library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
checking for pcre library in /opt/local/ ... not found

./configure: error: the http rewrite module requires the pcre library.
you can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the pcre library into the system, or build the pcre library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

发现出现一处错误：error: the http rewrite module requires the pcre library.

原因是请求重写模块的pcre开发没有安装或者没有正确安装，我们对其进行重新安装。

[root@iz2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajz nginx-1.15.0]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
loaded plugins: fastestmirror
loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
package pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
resolving dependencies
--> running transaction check
---> package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 will be installed
--> finished dependency resolution

dependencies resolved

=============================================================================================================================================================
 package                                arch                               version                                    repository                        size
=============================================================================================================================================================
installing:
 pcre-devel                             x86_64                             8.32-17.el7                                base                             480 k

transaction summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
install  1 package

total download size: 480 k
installed size: 1.4 m
downloading packages:
pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                     | 480 kb  00:00:00     
running transaction check
running transaction test
transaction test succeeded
running transaction
  installing : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                             1/1 
  verifying  : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                             1/1 

installed:
  pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7                                                                                                                            

complete!

然后我们重新执行configure进行检查

[root@iz2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajz nginx-1.15.0]# ./configure 
checking for os
 + linux 3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for c compiler ... found
 + using gnu c compiler
 + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (red hat 4.8.5-36) (gcc) 
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -wl,-e switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for c99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for epollrdhup ... found
checking for epollexclusive ... not found
checking for o_path ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(pr_set_dumpable) ... found
checking for prctl(pr_set_keepcaps) ... found
checking for capabilities ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for nobody group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for f_readahead ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for o_direct ... found
checking for f_nocache ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for so_setfib ... not found
checking for so_reuseport ... found
checking for so_acceptfilter ... not found
checking for so_bindany ... not found
checking for ip_transparent ... found
checking for ip_bindany ... not found
checking for ip_bind_address_no_port ... not found
checking for ip_recvdstaddr ... not found
checking for ip_sendsrcaddr ... not found
checking for ip_pktinfo ... found
checking for ipv6_recvpktinfo ... found
checking for tcp_defer_accept ... found
checking for tcp_keepidle ... found
checking for tcp_fastopen ... found
checking for tcp_info ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for af_inet6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for clock_gettime(clock_monotonic) ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(map_anon|map_shared) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", map_shared) ... found
checking for system v shared memory ... found
checking for posix semaphores ... not found
checking for posix semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(fionbio) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_sc_nprocessors_onln) ... found
checking for sysconf(_sc_level1_dcache_linesize) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for pcre library ... found
checking for pcre jit support ... found
checking for zlib library ... not found

./configure: error: the http gzip module requires the zlib library.
you can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

发现再次提示报错：error: the http gzip module requires the zlib library.

这次是因为压缩模块没有被安装或正确安装，所以我们安装zlip和zlip-devel

[root@iz2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajz nginx-1.15.0]# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
loaded plugins: fastestmirror
loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
package zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
resolving dependencies
--> running transaction check
---> package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 will be installed
--> finished dependency resolution

dependencies resolved

=============================================================================================================================================================
 package                                arch                               version                                    repository                        size
=============================================================================================================================================================
installing:
 zlib-devel                             x86_64                             1.2.7-18.el7                               base                              50 k

transaction summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
install  1 package

total download size: 50 k
installed size: 132 k
downloading packages:
zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                    |  50 kb  00:00:00     
running transaction check
running transaction test
transaction test succeeded
running transaction
  installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                                                                                                            1/1 
  verifying  : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                                                                                                            1/1 

installed:
  zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7                                                                                                                           

complete!

然后我们重新执行configure进行检查

[root@iz2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajz nginx-1.15.0]# ./configure 
checking for os
 + linux 3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for c compiler ... found
 + using gnu c compiler
 + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (red hat 4.8.5-36) (gcc) 
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -wl,-e switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for c99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for epollrdhup ... found
checking for epollexclusive ... not found
checking for o_path ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(pr_set_dumpable) ... found
checking for prctl(pr_set_keepcaps) ... found
checking for capabilities ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for nobody group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for f_readahead ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for o_direct ... found
checking for f_nocache ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for so_setfib ... not found
checking for so_reuseport ... found
checking for so_acceptfilter ... not found
checking for so_bindany ... not found
checking for ip_transparent ... found
checking for ip_bindany ... not found
checking for ip_bind_address_no_port ... not found
checking for ip_recvdstaddr ... not found
checking for ip_sendsrcaddr ... not found
checking for ip_pktinfo ... found
checking for ipv6_recvpktinfo ... found
checking for tcp_defer_accept ... found
checking for tcp_keepidle ... found
checking for tcp_fastopen ... found
checking for tcp_info ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for af_inet6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for clock_gettime(clock_monotonic) ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(map_anon|map_shared) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", map_shared) ... found
checking for system v shared memory ... found
checking for posix semaphores ... not found
checking for posix semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(fionbio) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_sc_nprocessors_onln) ... found
checking for sysconf(_sc_level1_dcache_linesize) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for pcre library ... found
checking for pcre jit support ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/makefile

configuration summary
  + using system pcre library
  + openssl library is not used
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

虽然预编译完成，但是最后的提示信息，openssl库没有被使用，所以我们最好还是安装一下

[root@iz2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajz nginx-1.15.0]# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
loaded plugins: fastestmirror
loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
package 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
resolving dependencies
--> running transaction check
---> package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 will be installed
--> processing dependency: krb5-devel(x86-64) for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64
--> running transaction check
---> package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 will be installed
--> processing dependency: libkadm5(x86-64) = 1.15.1-37.el7_6 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libverto-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64
--> processing dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64
--> running transaction check
---> package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 will be installed
---> package libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 will be installed
---> package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 will be installed
--> processing dependency: libsepol-devel(x86-64) >= 2.5-10 for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64
--> processing dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64
---> package libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed
--> running transaction check
---> package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 will be installed
--> finished dependency resolution

dependencies resolved

=============================================================================================================================================================
 package                                    arch                          version                                       repository                      size
=============================================================================================================================================================
installing:
 openssl-devel                              x86_64                        1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1                           updates                        1.5 m
installing for dependencies:
 keyutils-libs-devel                        x86_64                        1.5.8-3.el7                                   base                            37 k
 krb5-devel                                 x86_64                        1.15.1-37.el7_6                               updates                        271 k
 libcom_err-devel                           x86_64                        1.42.9-13.el7                                 base                            31 k
 libkadm5                                   x86_64                        1.15.1-37.el7_6                               updates                        178 k
 libselinux-devel                           x86_64                        2.5-14.1.el7                                  base                           187 k
 libsepol-devel                             x86_64                        2.5-10.el7                                    base                            77 k
 libverto-devel                             x86_64                        0.2.5-4.el7                                   base                            12 k

transaction summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
install  1 package (+7 dependent packages)

total download size: 2.3 m
installed size: 4.5 m
downloading packages:
(1/8): libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                      |  31 kb  00:00:00     
(2/8): keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                     |  37 kb  00:00:00     
(3/8): libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                       | 187 kb  00:00:00     
(4/8): libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                           |  77 kb  00:00:00     
(5/8): libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                          |  12 kb  00:00:00     
(6/8): libkadm5-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                            | 178 kb  00:00:00     
(7/8): krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                          | 271 kb  00:00:00     
(8/8): openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                     | 1.5 mb  00:00:00     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
total                                                                                                                        3.7 mb/s | 2.3 mb  00:00:00     
running transaction check
running transaction test
transaction test succeeded
running transaction
  installing : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                     1/8 
  installing : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64                                                                                                          2/8 
  installing : libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                      3/8 
  installing : libkadm5-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64                                                                                                           4/8 
  installing : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                         5/8 
  installing : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                    6/8 
  installing : krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64                                                                                                         7/8 
  installing : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64                                                                                                  8/8 
  verifying  : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                    1/8 
  verifying  : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                         2/8 
  verifying  : libkadm5-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64                                                                                                           3/8 
  verifying  : krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64                                                                                                         4/8 
  verifying  : libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                      5/8 
  verifying  : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64                                                                                                          6/8 
  verifying  : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                     7/8 
  verifying  : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64                                                                                                  8/8 

installed:
  openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1                                                                                                                   

dependency installed:
  keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7  krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6  libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7  libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 
  libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7    libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7   libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7     

complete!

预编译完成后，我们可以看到文件夹内生成makefile文件，我们可以查看makefile文件，可以得到nginx的安装规则。

[root@iz2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajz nginx-1.15.0]# cat makefile 

default:    build

clean:
    rm -rf makefile objs

build:
    $(make) -f objs/makefile

install:
    $(make) -f objs/makefile install

modules:
    $(make) -f objs/makefile modules

upgrade:
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

    kill -usr2 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
    sleep 1
    test -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin

    kill -quit `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin`

然后我们基于第一步生成的makefile文件开始编译（执行gcc命令）。

[root@iz2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajz nginx-1.15.0]# make
make -f objs/makefile
make[1]: entering directory `/home/nginx-1.15.0'
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/nginx.o \
    src/core/nginx.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_log.o \
    src/core/ngx_log.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_palloc.o \
    src/core/ngx_palloc.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_array.o \
    src/core/ngx_array.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_list.o \
    src/core/ngx_list.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_hash.o \
    src/core/ngx_hash.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_buf.o \
    src/core/ngx_buf.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_queue.o \
    src/core/ngx_queue.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_output_chain.o \
    src/core/ngx_output_chain.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_string.o \
    src/core/ngx_string.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_parse.o \
    src/core/ngx_parse.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_parse_time.o \
    src/core/ngx_parse_time.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_inet.o \
    src/core/ngx_inet.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_file.o \
    src/core/ngx_file.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_crc32.o \
    src/core/ngx_crc32.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.o \
    src/core/ngx_murmurhash.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_md5.o \
    src/core/ngx_md5.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_sha1.o \
    src/core/ngx_sha1.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_rbtree.o \
    src/core/ngx_rbtree.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_radix_tree.o \
    src/core/ngx_radix_tree.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_slab.o \
    src/core/ngx_slab.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_times.o \
    src/core/ngx_times.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_shmtx.o \
    src/core/ngx_shmtx.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_connection.o \
    src/core/ngx_connection.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_cycle.o \
    src/core/ngx_cycle.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_spinlock.o \
    src/core/ngx_spinlock.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_rwlock.o \
    src/core/ngx_rwlock.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.o \
    src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_conf_file.o \
    src/core/ngx_conf_file.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_module.o \
    src/core/ngx_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_resolver.o \
    src/core/ngx_resolver.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.o \
    src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_crypt.o \
    src/core/ngx_crypt.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.o \
    src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_syslog.o \
    src/core/ngx_syslog.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/event/ngx_event.o \
    src/event/ngx_event.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/event/ngx_event_timer.o \
    src/event/ngx_event_timer.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/event/ngx_event_posted.o \
    src/event/ngx_event_posted.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/event/ngx_event_accept.o \
    src/event/ngx_event_accept.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/event/ngx_event_udp.o \
    src/event/ngx_event_udp.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/event/ngx_event_connect.o \
    src/event/ngx_event_connect.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/event/ngx_event_pipe.o \
    src/event/ngx_event_pipe.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_time.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_time.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_files.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_files.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_socket.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_socket.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_recv.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_send.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_send.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_send.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_udp_send.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_sendmsg_chain.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_udp_sendmsg_chain.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_channel.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_channel.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_process.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_daemon.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_daemon.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_posix_init.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_posix_init.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_user.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_user.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_dlopen.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_dlopen.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_init.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_linux_init.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.o \
    src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.o \
    src/os/unix/ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/src/core/ngx_regex.o \
    src/core/ngx_regex.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/ngx_http.o \
    src/http/ngx_http.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_core_module.o \
    src/http/ngx_http_core_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_special_response.o \
    src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_request.o \
    src/http/ngx_http_request.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_parse.o \
    src/http/ngx_http_parse.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_request_body.o \
    src/http/ngx_http_request_body.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_variables.o \
    src/http/ngx_http_variables.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_script.o \
    src/http/ngx_http_script.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.o \
    src/http/ngx_http_upstream.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.o \
    src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.o \
    src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.o \
    src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.o \
    src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.o \
    src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.o \
    src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_mirror_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_mirror_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_try_files_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_try_files_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs -i src/http -i src/http/modules \
    -o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_zone_module.o \
    src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_zone_module.c
cc -c -pipe  -o -w -wall -wpointer-arith -wno-unused-parameter -werror -g  -i src/core -i src/event -i src/event/modules -i src/os/unix -i objs \
    -o objs/ngx_modules.o \
    objs/ngx_modules.c
cc -o objs/nginx \
objs/src/core/nginx.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_log.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_palloc.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_array.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_list.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_hash.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_buf.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_queue.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_output_chain.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_string.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_parse.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_parse_time.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_inet.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_file.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_crc32.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_md5.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_sha1.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_rbtree.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_radix_tree.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_slab.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_times.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_shmtx.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_connection.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_cycle.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_spinlock.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_rwlock.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_conf_file.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_module.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_resolver.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_crypt.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_syslog.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_timer.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_posted.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_accept.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_udp.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_connect.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_pipe.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_time.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_files.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_socket.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_send.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_send.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_sendmsg_chain.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_channel.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_daemon.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_posix_init.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_user.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_dlopen.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_init.o \
objs/src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_regex.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_core_module.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_special_response.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_request.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_parse.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_request_body.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_variables.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_script.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_mirror_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_try_files_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_zone_module.o \
objs/ngx_modules.o \
-ldl -lpthread -lcrypt -lpcre -lz \
-wl,-e
sed -e "s|%%prefix%%|/usr/local/nginx|" \
    -e "s|%%pid_path%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|" \
    -e "s|%%conf_path%%|/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|" \
    -e "s|%%error_log_path%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log|" \
    < man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make[1]: leaving directory `/home/nginx-1.15.0'

之后我们进行安装。

[root@iz2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajz nginx-1.15.0]# make install
make -f objs/makefile install
make[1]: entering directory `/home/nginx-1.15.0'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/sbin' \
    || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/sbin'
test ! -f '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' \
    || mv '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' \
        '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old'
cp objs/nginx '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/conf' \
    || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-win '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-utf '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/win-utf '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types' \
    || cp conf/mime.types '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/mime.types '/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params' \
    || cp conf/fastcgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi_params \
    '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf' \
    || cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params' \
    || cp conf/uwsgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/uwsgi_params \
    '/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params' \
    || cp conf/scgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/scgi_params \
    '/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf' \
    || cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'
cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
    || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
    || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/html' \
    || cp -r html '/usr/local/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
    || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
make[1]: leaving directory `/home/nginx-1.15.0'

最后我们运行nginx主程序

[root@iz2zecxmcsda0x83lfxjajz nginx-1.15.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 

让我们看看我们的welcome欢迎页叭~