欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  Java

Android开发框架之自定义ZXing二维码扫描界面并解决取景框拉伸问题

程序员文章站 2022-05-31 20:40:22
...
先给大家展示下效果图:

Android开发框架之自定义ZXing二维码扫描界面并解决取景框拉伸问题

扫描内容是下面这张,二维码是用zxing库生成的

Android开发框架之自定义ZXing二维码扫描界面并解决取景框拉伸问题

由于改了好几个类,还是去年的事都忘得差不多了,所以只能上这个类的代码了,主要就是改了这个CaptureActivity.java

package com.zxing.activity;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Vector;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.ericssonlabs.R;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.zxing.camera.CameraManager;
import com.zxing.decoding.CaptureActivityHandler;
import com.zxing.decoding.CaptureActivityHandler.DecodeCallback;
import com.zxing.decoding.InactivityTimer;
import com.zxing.view.ViewfinderView;
/**
* Initial the camera
* @author Ryan.Tang
* @modifier Lemon
* @use extends CaptureActivity并且在setContentView方法后调用init方法
*/
public abstract class CaptureActivity extends Activity implements Callback, DecodeCallback {
// private static final String TAG = "CaptureActivity";
protected Activity context;
protected SurfaceView surfaceView;
protected ViewfinderView viewfinderView;
/**初始化,必须在setContentView之后
* @param context
* @param viewfinderView
*/
protected void init(Activity context, SurfaceView surfaceView, ViewfinderView viewfinderView) {
this.context = context;
this.surfaceView = surfaceView;
this.viewfinderView = viewfinderView;
CameraManager.init(getApplication());
hasSurface = false;
inactivityTimer = new InactivityTimer(this);
}
private CaptureActivityHandler handler;
private boolean hasSurface;
private Vector<BarcodeFormat> decodeFormats;
private String characterSet;
private InactivityTimer inactivityTimer;
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
private boolean playBeep;
private static final float BEEP_VOLUME = .f;
private boolean vibrate;
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
if (hasSurface) {
initCamera(surfaceHolder);
} else {
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
decodeFormats = null;
characterSet = null;
playBeep = true;
AudioManager audioService = (AudioManager) getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);
if (audioService.getRingerMode() != AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_NORMAL) {
playBeep = false;
}
initBeepSound();
vibrate = true;
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (handler != null) {
handler.quitSynchronously();
handler = null;
}
CameraManager.get().closeDriver();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
inactivityTimer.shutdown();
super.onDestroy();
}
public static final String RESULT_QRCODE_STRING = "RESULT_QRCODE_STRING";
/**
* Handler scan result
* @param result
* @param barcode
*/
public void handleDecode(Result result, Bitmap barcode) {
inactivityTimer.onActivity();
playBeepSoundAndVibrate();
String resultString = result.getText();
//FIXME
if (resultString.equals("")) {
Toast.makeText(CaptureActivity.this, "Scan failed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
setResult(RESULT_OK, new Intent().putExtra(RESULT_QRCODE_STRING, resultString));
finish();
}
private void initCamera(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
try {
CameraManager.get().openDriver(surfaceHolder);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return;
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
return;
}
if (handler == null) {
handler = new CaptureActivityHandler(this, decodeFormats,
characterSet, viewfinderView, this);
}
}
@Override
public void drawViewfinder() {
viewfinderView.drawViewfinder(); 
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (!hasSurface) {
hasSurface = true;
initCamera(holder);
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
hasSurface = false;
}
public Handler getHandler() {
return handler;
}
private void initBeepSound() {
if (playBeep && mediaPlayer == null) {
// The volume on STREAM_SYSTEM is not adjustable, and users found it
// too loud,
// so we now play on the music stream.
setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(beepListener);
AssetFileDescriptor file = getResources().openRawResourceFd(
R.raw.beep);
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getFileDescriptor(),
file.getStartOffset(), file.getLength());
file.close();
mediaPlayer.setVolume(BEEP_VOLUME, BEEP_VOLUME);
mediaPlayer.prepare();
} catch (IOException e) {
mediaPlayer = null;
}
}
}
private static final long VIBRATE_DURATION = L;
private void playBeepSoundAndVibrate() {
if (playBeep && mediaPlayer != null) {
mediaPlayer.start();
}
if (vibrate) {
Vibrator vibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
vibrator.vibrate(VIBRATE_DURATION);
}
}
/**
* When the beep has finished playing, rewind to queue up another one.
*/
private final OnCompletionListener beepListener = new OnCompletionListener() {
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
mediaPlayer.seekTo();
}
};
}

使用方法: 新建一个Activity继承CaptureActivity并且在setContentView方法后调用init方法即可。
示例:

CameraScanActivity.java

package zuo.biao.activity;
import zuo.biao.R;
import zuo.biao.library.interfaces.OnBottomDragListener;
import zuo.biao.util.ActivityUtil;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import com.zxing.activity.CaptureActivity;
import com.zxing.camera.CameraManager;
import com.zxing.view.ViewfinderView;
/**扫描二维码Activity
* @author Lemon
* @use 参考zuo.biao.library.ModelActivity
*/
public class CameraScanActivity extends CaptureActivity implements Callback, OnClickListener, OnBottomDragListener {
public static final String TAG = "CameraScanActivity";
//启动方法<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
/**启动这个Activity的Intent
* @param context
* @param title
* @return
*/
public static Intent createIntent(Context context) {
return new Intent(context, CameraScanActivity.class);
}
//启动方法>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.camera_scan_activity);
init(this, (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.svCameraScan), (ViewfinderView) findViewById(R.id.vfvCameraScan));
//功能归类分区方法,必须调用<<<<<<<<<<
initView();
initData();
initListener();
//功能归类分区方法,必须调用>>>>>>>>>>
}
//UI显示区(操作UI,但不存在数据获取或处理代码,也不存在事件监听代码)<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
public void initView() {//必须调用
}
//UI显示区(操作UI,但不存在数据获取或处理代码,也不存在事件监听代码)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
//data数据区(存在数据获取或处理代码,但不存在事件监听代码)<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
public void initData() {//必须调用
}
//data数据区(存在数据获取或处理代码,但不存在事件监听代码)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
//listener事件监听区(只要存在事件监听代码就是)<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
public void initListener() {//必须调用
findViewById(R.id.tvCameraScanReturn).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.ivCameraScanReturn).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.ivCameraScanLight).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.ivCameraScanMyQRCode).setOnClickListener(this);
}
//系统自带监听方法<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
@Override
public void onDragBottom(boolean rightToLeft) {
if (rightToLeft) {
return;
}
finish();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.tvCameraScanReturn:
case R.id.ivCameraScanReturn:
onDragBottom(false);
break;
case R.id.ivCameraScanLight:
switchLight(! isOpen);
break;
case R.id.ivCameraScanMyQRCode:
//
break;
default:
break;
}
}
private boolean isOpen = false;
/**打开或关闭闪关灯
* @param open
*/
private void switchLight(boolean open) {
if (open == isOpen) {
return;
}
isOpen = CameraManager.get().switchLight(open);
}
//类相关监听<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
//类相关监听>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
//系统自带监听方法>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
//listener事件监听区(只要存在事件监听代码就是)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
//内部类,尽量少用<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
//内部类,尽量少用>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
}

CameraScanActivity布局文件camera_scan_activity.xml

<?xml version="." encoding="utf-"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
style="@style/activity_page" >
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/svCameraScan"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center" />
<!-- 必须在最底层,且不能指定宽高,否则扫描读取很难实现 -->
<com.zxing.view.ViewfinderView
android:id="@+id/vfvCameraScan"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<LinearLayout
style="@style/ll_vertical_match_match"
android:baselineAligned="false" >
<RelativeLayout
style="@style/topbar_bg"
android:background="@color/white_alpha" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvCameraScanReturn"
style="@style/topbar_left_btn"
android:text=" " />
<TextView
style="@style/topbar_title"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="扫一扫" />
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout
style="@style/ll_vertical_match_match"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_weight="" >
<TextView
style="@style/text_middle_white"
android:layout_margin="dp"
android:text="@string/camera_scan_remind" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
style="@style/ll_horizontal_match_wrap"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:background="@color/white_alpha"
android:gravity="center" >
<LinearLayout
style="@style/ll_vertical_wrap_wrap"
android:layout_margin="dp"
android:paddingBottom="dp"
android:paddingLeft="dp"
android:paddingRight="dp"
android:paddingTop="dp" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/ivCameraScanReturn"
style="@style/wrap_wrap"
android:background="@drawable/cilcle_gray_to_white"
android:padding="dp"
android:src="@drawable/back_black_light" />
<TextView
style="@style/text_small"
android:layout_marginTop="dp"
android:text="返回" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
style="@style/ll_vertical_wrap_wrap"
android:layout_margin="dp"
android:paddingBottom="dp"
android:paddingLeft="dp"
android:paddingRight="dp"
android:paddingTop="dp" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/ivCameraScanLight"
style="@style/wrap_wrap"
android:background="@drawable/cilcle_gray_to_white"
android:padding="dp"
android:src="@drawable/flash_light" />
<TextView
style="@style/text_small"
android:layout_marginTop="dp"
android:text="开灯/关灯" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
style="@style/ll_vertical_wrap_wrap"
android:layout_margin="dp"
android:paddingBottom="dp"
android:paddingLeft="dp"
android:paddingRight="dp"
android:paddingTop="dp" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/ivCameraScanMyQRCode"
style="@style/wrap_wrap"
android:background="@drawable/cilcle_gray_to_white"
android:padding="dp"
android:src="@drawable/qrcode" />
<TextView
style="@style/text_small"
android:layout_marginTop="dp"
android:text="我的名片" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>

布局文件因为使用了ZBLibrary中的一些style,color等,只有这个layout的话会出现一些错误。自己新建一个layout文件并把ViewfinderView放到最外层布局文件内就行了。当然下载好下面附上的源码就没这问题了。

对了,记得在AndroidManifest.xml中加上这些权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />

附源码(含使用方法)

Android开发框架之自定义ZXing二维码扫描界面并解决取景框拉伸问题

GitHub源码 https://github.com/TommyLemon/Android-ZBLibrary

开源中国源码 http://git.oschina.net/Lemon19950301/Android-ZBLibrary

关于Android开发框架之自定义ZXing二维码扫描界面并解决取景框拉伸问题就给大家介绍到这里,以上内容有点长,希望大家能耐心看完,有任何问题欢迎给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的,在此也非常感谢大家对PHP中文网的支持!

更多Android开发框架之自定义ZXing二维码扫描界面并解决取景框拉伸问题相关文章请关注PHP中文网!