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使用TensorFlow实现SVM

程序员文章站 2022-05-25 14:21:38
较基础的svm,后续会加上多分类以及高斯核,供大家参考。 talk is cheap, show me the code import tensorflow a...

较基础的svm,后续会加上多分类以及高斯核,供大家参考。

talk is cheap, show me the code

import tensorflow as tf
from sklearn.base import baseestimator, classifiermixin
import numpy as np

class tfsvm(baseestimator, classifiermixin):

 def __init__(self, 
  c = 1, kernel = 'linear', 
  learning_rate = 0.01, 
  training_epoch = 1000, 
  display_step = 50,
  batch_size = 50,
  random_state = 42):
  #参数列表
  self.svmc = c
  self.kernel = kernel
  self.learning_rate = learning_rate
  self.training_epoch = training_epoch
  self.display_step = display_step
  self.random_state = random_state
  self.batch_size = batch_size

 def reset_seed(self):
  #重置随机数
  tf.set_random_seed(self.random_state)
  np.random.seed(self.random_state)

 def random_batch(self, x, y):
  #调用随机子集,实现mini-batch gradient descent
  indices = np.random.randint(1, x.shape[0], self.batch_size)
  x_batch = x[indices]
  y_batch = y[indices]
  return x_batch, y_batch

 def _build_graph(self, x_train, y_train):
  #创建计算图
  self.reset_seed()

  n_instances, n_inputs = x_train.shape

  x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [none, n_inputs], name = 'x')
  y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [none, 1], name = 'y')

  with tf.name_scope('trainable_variables'):
   #决策边界的两个变量
   w = tf.variable(tf.truncated_normal(shape = [n_inputs, 1], stddev = 0.1), name = 'weights')
   b = tf.variable(tf.truncated_normal([1]), name = 'bias')

  with tf.name_scope('training'):
   #算法核心
   y_raw = tf.add(tf.matmul(x, w), b)
   l2_norm = tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(w))
   hinge_loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.maximum(tf.zeros(self.batch_size, 1), tf.subtract(1., tf.multiply(y_raw, y))))
   svm_loss = tf.add(hinge_loss, tf.multiply(self.svmc, l2_norm))
   training_op = tf.train.adamoptimizer(learning_rate = self.learning_rate).minimize(svm_loss)

  with tf.name_scope('eval'):
   #正确率和预测
   prediction_class = tf.sign(y_raw)
   correct_prediction = tf.equal(y, prediction_class)
   accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))

  init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

  self._x = x; self._y = y
  self._loss = svm_loss; self._training_op = training_op
  self._accuracy = accuracy; self.init = init
  self._prediction_class = prediction_class
  self._w = w; self._b = b

 def _get_model_params(self):
  #获取模型的参数,以便存储
  with self._graph.as_default():
   gvars = tf.get_collection(tf.graphkeys.global_variables)
  return {gvar.op.name: value for gvar, value in zip(gvars, self._session.run(gvars))}

 def _restore_model_params(self, model_params):
  #保存模型的参数
  gvar_names = list(model_params.keys())
  assign_ops = {gvar_name: self._graph.get_operation_by_name(gvar_name + '/assign') for gvar_name in gvar_names}
  init_values = {gvar_name: assign_op.inputs[1] for gvar_name, assign_op in assign_ops.items()}
  feed_dict = {init_values[gvar_name]: model_params[gvar_name] for gvar_name in gvar_names}
  self._session.run(assign_ops, feed_dict = feed_dict)

 def fit(self, x, y, x_val = none, y_val = none):
  #fit函数,注意要输入验证集
  n_batches = x.shape[0] // self.batch_size

  self._graph = tf.graph()
  with self._graph.as_default():
   self._build_graph(x, y)

  best_loss = np.infty
  best_accuracy = 0
  best_params = none
  checks_without_progress = 0
  max_checks_without_progress = 20

  self._session = tf.session(graph = self._graph)

  with self._session.as_default() as sess:
   self.init.run()

   for epoch in range(self.training_epoch):
    for batch_index in range(n_batches):
     x_batch, y_batch = self.random_batch(x, y)
     sess.run(self._training_op, feed_dict = {self._x:x_batch, self._y:y_batch})
    loss_val, accuracy_val = sess.run([self._loss, self._accuracy], feed_dict = {self._x: x_val, self._y: y_val})
    accuracy_train = self._accuracy.eval(feed_dict = {self._x: x_batch, self._y: y_batch})

    if loss_val < best_loss:
     best_loss = loss_val
     best_params = self._get_model_params()
     checks_without_progress = 0
    else:
     checks_without_progress += 1
     if checks_without_progress > max_checks_without_progress:
      break

    if accuracy_val > best_accuracy:
     best_accuracy = accuracy_val
     #best_params = self._get_model_params()

    if epoch % self.display_step == 0:
     print('epoch: {}\tvalidaiton loss: {:.6f}\tvalidation accuracy: {:.4f}\ttraining accuracy: {:.4f}'
      .format(epoch, loss_val, accuracy_val, accuracy_train))
   print('best accuracy: {:.4f}\tbest loss: {:.6f}'.format(best_accuracy, best_loss))
   if best_params:
    self._restore_model_params(best_params)
    self._intercept = best_params['trainable_variables/weights']
    self._bias = best_params['trainable_variables/bias']
   return self

 def predict(self, x):
  with self._session.as_default() as sess:
   return self._prediction_class.eval(feed_dict = {self._x: x})

 def _intercept(self):
  return self._intercept

 def _bias(self):
  return self._bias

实际运行效果如下(以iris数据集为样本):

使用TensorFlow实现SVM 

画出决策边界来看看:

使用TensorFlow实现SVM 

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。