Android中Dialog对话框的使用小结

前言

最近有些空时间，所以花了一个小时对dialog对话框使用小结一下，比较基础，希望对你学习有帮助，大牛请直接关闭网页。如果你是新手，建议你亲自敲一遍代码。

先看一下效果：

dialog对话框使用小结

一、普通对话框

alertdialog.builder builder = new alertdialog.builder(activity);
builder.settitle("温馨提示");//标题
builder.setmessage("天气冷，注意保暖");
builder.seticon(r.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.create();
builder.show();

普通对话框

二、确定取消对话框

builder.settitle("确定取消对话框");
builder.setmessage("请选择确定或取消");
builder.seticon(r.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.setpositivebutton("确定", new dialoginterface.onclicklistener() {
 //正能量按钮 positive
 @override
 public void onclick(dialoginterface dialog, int which) {
 toast.maketext(activity, "你点击了确定", toast.length_short).show();
 }
});
builder.setnegativebutton("取消", new dialoginterface.onclicklistener() {
 @override
 public void onclick(dialoginterface dialog, int which) {
 toast.maketext(activity, "你选择了取消", toast.length_short).show();
 }
});
builder.create().show();

确定取消对话框

三、多按钮对话框

builder.settitle("多个按钮对话框");
builder.setmessage("请选择");
builder.seticon(r.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.setpositivebutton("我没玩够", new dialoginterface.onclicklistener() {

 @override
 public void onclick(dialoginterface dialog, int which) {
 toast.maketext(activity, "继续浏览精彩内容", toast.length_short).show();
 }
});
builder.setneutralbutton("开启", new dialoginterface.onclicklistener() {

 @override
 public void onclick(dialoginterface dialog, int which) {
 toast.maketext(activity, "起床了", toast.length_short).show();
 }
});
builder.setnegativebutton("我累了，要休息一下", new dialoginterface.onclicklistener() {

 @override
 public void onclick(dialoginterface dialog, int which) {
 toast.maketext(activity, "欢迎再来", toast.length_short).show();
 }
});
builder.create().show();

多按钮对话框

四、列表对话框

final string arritem[] = getresources().getstringarray(r.array.aikaifa);
builder.setitems(arritem, new dialoginterface.onclicklistener() {

 @override
 public void onclick(dialoginterface dialog, int which) {
 toast.maketext(activity, "你选择了第" + arritem[which], toast.length_short).show();
 }
});
builder.create().show();

列表对话框

五、带adapter的对话框

builder.settitle("带adapter的对话框");
builder.seticon(r.mipmap.ic_launcher);
final list<map<string, object>> list = new arraylist<map<string, object>>();
int arrimg[] = {r.mipmap.ic_launcher, r.mipmap.ic_launcher, r.mipmap.ic_launcher, r.mipmap.ic_launcher,
 r.mipmap.ic_launcher, r.mipmap.ic_launcher, r.mipmap.ic_launcher, r.mipmap.ic_launcher,
 r.mipmap.ic_launcher, r.mipmap.ic_launcher, r.mipmap.ic_launcher, r.mipmap.ic_launcher};
for (int i = 0; i < arrimg.length; i++) {
 map<string, object> map = new hashmap<string, object>();
 map.put("img", arrimg[i]);
 map.put("title", "爱开发" + i);
 list.add(map);
}
simpleadapter adapter = new simpleadapter(activity, list, r.layout.list_item, new string[]{"img", "title"}, new int[]{r.id.iv, r.id.tv});
builder.setadapter(adapter, new dialoginterface.onclicklistener() {
 @override
 public void onclick(dialoginterface dialog, int which) {
 toast.maketext(activity, "你选择了" + list.get(which).get("title").tostring().trim(), toast.length_short).show();
 }
});
builder.create().show();

带adapter的对话框

六、单选对话框

builder.settitle("单选对话框");
builder.seticon(r.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.setsinglechoiceitems(r.array.aikaifa, 0, new dialoginterface.onclicklistener() {

 @override
 public void onclick(dialoginterface dialog, int which) {
 toast.maketext(activity, which+"", toast.length_short).show();
 }
});
builder.setpositivebutton("确定", new dialoginterface.onclicklistener() {
 @override
 public void onclick(dialoginterface dialog, int which) {

 }
});
builder.create().show();

单选对话框

七、多选对话框

builder.settitle("多选对话框");
builder.seticon(r.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.setmultichoiceitems(r.array.aikaifa, null, new dialoginterface.onmultichoiceclicklistener() {

 @override
 public void onclick(dialoginterface dialog, int which, boolean ischecked) {
 toast.maketext(activity, which+""+ischecked, toast.length_short).show();
 }
});
builder.create().show();

多选对话框

八、日期对话框

 datepickerdialog datepickerdialog=new datepickerdialog(activity,
 new datepickerdialog.ondatesetlistener() {

  @override
  public void ondateset(datepicker view, int year, int monthofyear,
 int dayofmonth) {
toast.maketext(activity,
 year+"年"+(monthofyear+1)+"月"+dayofmonth+"日", toast.length_short).show();
  }
 },
 2017, 02, 9);
datepickerdialog.show();

日期对话框

九、时间对话框

timepickerdialog timepickerdialog=new timepickerdialog(activity,
 new timepickerdialog.ontimesetlistener() {

  @override
  public void ontimeset(timepicker view, int hourofday, int minute) {
toast.maketext(activity,
 hourofday+"小时"+minute+"分钟", toast.length_short).show();
  }
 },
 17, 49, true);
timepickerdialog.show();

时间对话框

十、自定义对话框

view view= layoutinflater.from(activity).inflate(r.layout.dialog_login, null);
builder.setview(view);
builder.create();
final edittext et_phone=(edittext)view.findviewbyid(r.id.et_phone);
final edittext et_password=(edittext)view.findviewbyid(r.id.et_password);
button btn_submit=(button)view.findviewbyid(r.id.btn_submit);
btn_submit.setonclicklistener( new view.onclicklistener() {
 @override
 public void onclick(view view) {
 toast.maketext(activity, "手机号码:"+et_phone.gettext().tostring()+" 短信验证码:"+et_password.gettext().tostring(), toast.length_short).show();
 }
});
builder.show();

自定义对话框

项目设计到的xml

list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<linearlayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:background="#f5f5f5"
 android:orientation="horizontal"
 android:padding="10dp">
 <imageview
 android:id="@+id/iv"
 android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 <textview
 android:id="@+id/tv"
 android:text="标题"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</linearlayout>

dialog_login.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<relativelayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:background="#ffffff"
 android:orientation="vertical">

 <linearlayout
 android:id="@+id/linearlayout"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_centerinparent="true"
 android:layout_margin="8dp"
 android:orientation="vertical"
 android:padding="5dp">

 <textview
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_marginbottom="10dp"
  android:layout_margintop="10dp"
  android:gravity="center_horizontal"
  android:text="验证手机号码"
  android:textcolor="#414141" />

 <edittext
  android:id="@+id/et_phone"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="48dp"
  android:gravity="center_vertical"
  android:hint="请输入手机号码"
  android:inputtype="number"
  android:maxlength="11"
  android:paddingleft="10dp"
  android:textsize="14sp" />

 <linearlayout
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_marginbottom="20dp"
  android:layout_margintop="10dp">

  <edittext
  android:id="@+id/et_password"
  android:layout_width="0dp"
  android:layout_height="48dp"
  android:layout_weight="4"
  android:gravity="center_vertical"
  android:hint="请输入短信验证码"
  android:inputtype="number"
  android:maxlength="6"
  android:paddingleft="10dp"
  android:textsize="14sp" />

  <textview
  android:id="@+id/tv_get_code"
  android:layout_width="0dp"
  android:layout_height="48dp"
  android:layout_marginleft="10dp"
  android:layout_weight="2"
  android:enabled="false"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:text="点击获取"
  android:textcolor="#000000" />
 </linearlayout>

 <button
  android:id="@+id/btn_submit"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:textcolor="#000000"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:paddingbottom="10dp"
  android:paddingtop="10dp"
  android:text="提交" />
 </linearlayout>
</relativelayout>

总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对各位android开发者们能带来一定的帮助，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对的支持。