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matlab 如何画带箭头的曲线

程序员文章站 2022-05-22 12:45:12
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函数如下:
可以画二维三维,p0,p1分别为起点和终点

function vectarrow(p0,p1)
%Arrowline 3-D vector plot.
%   vectarrow(p0,p1) plots a line vector with arrow pointing from point p0
%   to point p1. The function can plot both 2D and 3D vector with arrow
%   depending on the dimension of the input
%
%   Example:
%       3D vector
%       p0 = [1 2 3];   % Coordinate of the first point p0
%       p1 = [4 5 6];   % Coordinate of the second point p1
%       vectarrow(p0,p1)
%
%       2D vector
%       p0 = [1 2];     % Coordinate of the first point p0
%       p1 = [4 5];     % Coordinate of the second point p1
%       vectarrow(p0,p1)
%
%   See also Vectline

%   Rentian Xiong 4-18-05
%   $Revision: 1.0

  if max(size(p0))==3
      if max(size(p1))==3
          x0 = p0(1);
          y0 = p0(2);
          z0 = p0(3);
          x1 = p1(1);
          y1 = p1(2);
          z1 = p1(3);
          plot3([x0;x1],[y0;y1],[z0;z1]);   % Draw a line between p0 and p1
          
          p = p1-p0;
          alpha = 0.1;  % Size of arrow head relative to the length of the vector
          beta = 0.1;  % Width of the base of the arrow head relative to the length
          
          hu = [x1-alpha*(p(1)+beta*(p(2)+eps)); x1; x1-alpha*(p(1)-beta*(p(2)+eps))];
          hv = [y1-alpha*(p(2)-beta*(p(1)+eps)); y1; y1-alpha*(p(2)+beta*(p(1)+eps))];
          hw = [z1-alpha*p(3);z1;z1-alpha*p(3)];
          
          hold on
          plot3(hu(:),hv(:),hw(:))  % Plot arrow head
          grid on
          xlabel('x')
          ylabel('y')
          zlabel('z')
          hold off
      else
          error('p0 and p1 must have the same dimension')
      end
  elseif max(size(p0))==2
      if max(size(p1))==2
          x0 = p0(1);
          y0 = p0(2);
          x1 = p1(1);
          y1 = p1(2);
          plot([x0;x1],[y0;y1]);   % Draw a line between p0 and p1
          
          p = p1-p0;
          alpha = 0.1;  % Size of arrow head relative to the length of the vector
          beta = 0.1;  % Width of the base of the arrow head relative to the length
          
          hu = [x1-alpha*(p(1)+beta*(p(2)+eps)); x1; x1-alpha*(p(1)-beta*(p(2)+eps))];
          hv = [y1-alpha*(p(2)-beta*(p(1)+eps)); y1; y1-alpha*(p(2)+beta*(p(1)+eps))];
          
          hold on
          plot(hu(:),hv(:))  % Plot arrow head
          grid on
          xlabel('x')
          ylabel('y')
          hold off
      else
          error('p0 and p1 must have the same dimension')
      end
  else
      error('this function only accepts 2D or 3D vector')
  end

matlab 如何画带箭头的曲线

相关标签: matlab